这篇文章主要介绍了js实现导出excel的五种方法,结合实例形式较为详细的分析了基于table表格导出excel文件的相关操作技巧,并附源码供读者下载参考,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了js实现导出excel的五种方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
这五种方法前四种方法只支持ie浏览器，最后一个方法支持当前主流的浏览器（火狐，ie，chrome，opera，safari）
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>html 表格导出道</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
//第一种方法
function method1(tableid) {
var curtbl = document.getelementbyid(tableid);
var oxl = new activexobject("excel.application");
var owb = oxl.workbooks.add();
var osheet = owb.activesheet;
var sel = document.body.createtextrange();
sel.movetoelementtext(curtbl);
sel.select();
sel.execcommand("copy");
osheet.paste();
oxl.visible = true;
}
//第二种方法
function method2(tableid)
{
var curtbl = document.getelementbyid(tableid);
var oxl = new activexobject("excel.application");
var owb = oxl.workbooks.add();
var osheet = owb.activesheet;
var lenr = curtbl.rows.length;
for (i = 0; i < lenr; i++)
{ var lenc = curtbl.rows(i).cells.length;
for (j = 0; j < lenc; j++)
{
osheet.cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curtbl.rows(i).cells(j).innertext;
}
}
oxl.visible = true;
}
//第三种方法
function getxlsfromtbl(intblid, inwindow){
try {
var allstr = "";
var curstr = "";
if (intblid != null && intblid != "" && intblid != "null") {
curstr = gettbldata(intblid, inwindow);
}
if (curstr != null) {
allstr += curstr;
}
else {
alert("你要导出的表不存在");
return;
}
var filename = getexcelfilename();
dofileexport(filename, allstr);
}
catch(e) {
alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
}
}
function gettbldata(intbl, inwindow) {
var rows = 0;
var tbldocument = document;
if (!!inwindow && inwindow != "") {
if (!document.all(inwindow)) {
return null;
}
else {
tbldocument = eval(inwindow).document;
}
}
var curtbl = tbldocument.getelementbyid(intbl);
var outstr = "";
if (curtbl != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < curtbl.rows.length; j++) {
for (var i = 0; i < curtbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
outstr += " t";
rows -= 1;
}
outstr += curtbl.rows[j].cells[i].innertext + "t";
if (curtbl.rows[j].cells[i].colspan > 1) {
for (var k = 0; k < curtbl.rows[j].cells[i].colspan - 1; k++) {
outstr += " t";
}
}
if (i == 0) {
if (rows == 0 && curtbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowspan > 1) {
rows = curtbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowspan - 1;
}
}
}
outstr += "rn";
}
}
else {
outstr = null;
alert(intbl + "不存在 !");
}
return outstr;
}
function getexcelfilename() {
var d = new date();
var curyear = d.getyear();
var curmonth = "" + (d.getmonth() + 1);
var curdate = "" + d.getdate();
var curhour = "" + d.gethours();
var curminute = "" + d.getminutes();
var cursecond = "" + d.getseconds();
if (curmonth.length == 1) {
curmonth = "0" + curmonth;
}
if (curdate.length == 1) {
curdate = "0" + curdate;
}
if (curhour.length == 1) {
curhour = "0" + curhour;
}
if (curminute.length == 1) {
curminute = "0" + curminute;
}
if (cursecond.length == 1) {
cursecond = "0" + cursecond;
}
var filename = "table" + "_" + curyear + curmonth + curdate + "_"
+ curhour + curminute + cursecond + ".csv";
return filename;
}
function dofileexport(inname, instr) {
var xlswin = null;
if (!!document.all("glbhidefrm")) {
xlswin = glbhidefrm;
}
else {
var width = 6;
var height = 4;
var openpara = "left=" + (window.screen.width / 2 - width / 2)
+ ",top=" + (window.screen.height / 2 - height / 2)
+ ",scrollbars=no,width=" + width + ",height=" + height;
xlswin = window.open("", "_blank", openpara);
}
xlswin.document.write(instr);
xlswin.document.close();
xlswin.document.execcommand('saveas', true, inname);
xlswin.close();
}
//第四种
function method4(tableid){
var curtbl = document.getelementbyid(tableid);
var oxl;
try{
oxl = new activexobject("excel.application"); //创建ax对象excel
}catch(e){
alert("无法启动excel!\n\n如果您确信您的电脑中已经安装了excel，"+"那么请调整ie的安全级别。\n\n具体操作：\n\n"+"工具 → internet选项 → 安全 → 自定义级别 → 对没有标记为安全的activex进行初始化和脚本运行 → 启用");
return false;
}
var owb = oxl.workbooks.add(); //获取workbook对象
var osheet = owb.activesheet;//激活当前sheet
var sel = document.body.createtextrange();
sel.movetoelementtext(curtbl); //把表格中的内容移到textrange中
sel.select(); //全选textrange中内容
sel.execcommand("copy");//复制textrange中内容
osheet.paste();//粘贴到活动的excel中
oxl.visible = true; //设置excel可见属性
var fname = oxl.application.getsaveasfilename("将table导出到excel.xls", "excel spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
owb.saveas(fname);
owb.close();
oxl.quit();
}
//第五种方法
var idtmr;
function getexplorer() {
var explorer = window.navigator.useragent ;
//ie
if (explorer.indexof("msie") >= 0) {
return 'ie';
}
//firefox
else if (explorer.indexof("firefox") >= 0) {
return 'firefox';
}
//chrome
else if(explorer.indexof("chrome") >= 0){
return 'chrome';
}
//opera
else if(explorer.indexof("opera") >= 0){
return 'opera';
}
//safari
else if(explorer.indexof("safari") >= 0){
return 'safari';
}
}
function method5(tableid) {
if(getexplorer()=='ie')
{
var curtbl = document.getelementbyid(tableid);
var oxl = new activexobject("excel.application");
var owb = oxl.workbooks.add();
var xlsheet = owb.worksheets(1);
var sel = document.body.createtextrange();
sel.movetoelementtext(curtbl);
sel.select();
sel.execcommand("copy");
xlsheet.paste();
oxl.visible = true;
try {
var fname = oxl.application.getsaveasfilename("excel.xls", "excel spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
} catch (e) {
print("nested catch caught " + e);
} finally {
owb.saveas(fname);
owb.close(savechanges = false);
oxl.quit();
oxl = null;
idtmr = window.setinterval("cleanup();", 1);
}
}
else
{
tabletoexcel(tableid)
}
}
function cleanup() {
window.clearinterval(idtmr);
collectgarbage();
}
var tabletoexcel = (function() {
var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,',
template = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head><body><table>{table}</table></body></html>',
base64 = function(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeuricomponent(s))) },
format = function(s, c) {
return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g,
function(m, p) { return c[p]; }) }
return function(table, name) {
if (!table.nodetype) table = document.getelementbyid(table)
var ctx = {worksheet: name || 'worksheet', table: table.innerhtml}
window.location.href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx))
}
})()
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p >
<button type="button" onclick="method1('tableexcel')">导出excel方法一</button>
<button type="button" onclick="method2('tableexcel')">导出excel方法二</button>
<button type="button" onclick="getxlsfromtbl('tableexcel','myp')">导出excel方法三</button>
<button type="button" onclick="method4('tableexcel')">导出excel方法四</button>
<button type="button" onclick="method5('tableexcel')">导出excel方法五</button>
</p>
<p id="myp">
<table id="tableexcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">html 表格导出道excel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>列标题1</td>
<td>列标题2</td>
<td>类标题3</td>
<td>列标题4</td>
<td>列标题5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fff</td>
<td>ggg</td>
<td>hhh</td>
<td>iii</td>
<td>jjj</td>
</tr>
</table>
</p>
</body>
</html>
今天上来发现，好多人，会遇到文件名，格式等问题。这里添加一种方法。兼容性我没有测试，大家可以试下，不过需要利用jq直接贴代码了。源代码可点击此处本站下载。注意一定要引jquery-3.2.1.min.js，jquery.table2excel.js对应的文件。jquery-3.2.1.min.js这个看你对应的文件版本，不重要。如有问题，欢迎批评指导。
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>html 表格导出道</title>
<script src="js/vendor/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.table2excel.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#btnexport").click(function () {
$("#tableexcel").table2excel({
exclude : ".noexl", //过滤位置的 css 类名
filename : "你想说啥" + new date().gettime() + ".xls", //文件名称
name: "excel document name.xlsx",
exclude_img: true,
exclude_links: true,
exclude_inputs: true
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p >
<button type="button" id="btnexport" onclick="method5('tableexcel')">导出excel</button>
</p>
<p id="myp">
<table id="tableexcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">html 表格导出道excel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>列标题1</td>
<td>列标题2</td>
<td>类标题3</td>
<td>列标题4</td>
<td>列标题5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fff</td>
<td>ggg</td>
<td>hhh</td>
<td>iii</td>
<td>jjj</td>
</tr>
</table>
</p>
</body>
</html>
上面是我整理给大家的，希望今后会对大家有帮助。
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以上就是js实现导出excel的五种方法详解的详细内容。