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林木耐旱创新科研平台: 转录因子调控杨树根系生长影响抗旱

nmt作为生命科学底层核心技术,是建立活体创新科研平台的*技术。2005年~2020年,nmt已扎根中国15年。2020年,中国nmt销往瑞士苏黎世大学,正式打开欧洲市场。
研究使用平台:nmt林木耐旱创新科研平台
期刊:new phytologist
主题:转录因子pdnf-yb21调控杨树根系生长并影响抗旱性
标题:the root-specific nf-y family transcription factor, pdnf-yb21, positively regulates root growth and drought resistance by aba-mediated iaa transport in populus
影响因子:7.299
检测指标:h+
检测样品:杨树根
h+流实验处理方法:
杨树茎段在hoagland营养液/hoagland营养液+0.1μm aba/hoagland营养液+10μm flu培养30天后检测根。
h+流实验测试液成份:未写明
作者:北京林业大学夏新莉、周扬颜
中文摘要(谷歌机翻)
根系生长控制在植物对干旱胁迫的适应中起着重要作用,但是这种控制的潜在分子机制仍然很难捉摸。
在此,从胡杨中分离出根特异性核因子y(nf-y)转录因子pdnf-yb21。pdnf-yb21的功能机制通过各种形态,生理,分子,生化和光谱学技术进行了表征。
杨树中pdnf-yb21的过表达促进木质部血管高度木质化和扩大的根系生长,从而增加了抗旱性。相反,crispr / cas9介导的杨树突变体nf-yb21表现出降低的根系生长和抗旱性。pdnf-yb21与b3域转录因子pdfusca3(pdfus3)相互作用。pdfus3直接激活aba合成关键基因pdnced3的启动子,导致水分缺乏的杨树根aba含量显着增加。杨nf-yb21和fus3的共表达显着增强了pdnced3的表达。
此外,aba促进了iaa在根尖的转运,终增加了根的生长和抗旱性。
英文摘要
root growth control plays an important role in plant adaptation to drought stress, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of this control remain largely elusive.
here, a root-specific nuclear factor y (nf-y) transcription factor pdnf-yb21 was isolated from populus. the functional mechanism of pdnf-yb21 was characterized by various morphological, physiological, molecular, biochemical, and spectroscopy techniques.
overexpression of pdnf-yb21 in poplar promoted root growth with highly lignified and enlarged xylem vessels, resulting in increased drought resistance. in contrast, crispr/cas9-mediated poplar mutant nf-yb21 exhibited reduced root growth and drought resistance. pdnf-yb21 interacted with pdfusca3 (pdfus3), a b3 domain transcription factor. pdfus3 directly activated the promoter of the aba synthesis key gene pdnced3, resulting in a significant increase in root aba content in poplars subjected to water deficit. coexpression of poplar nf-yb21 and fus3 significantly enhanced the expression of pdnced3.
furthermore, aba promoted iaa transport in root tips, which ultimately increased root growth and drought resistance.
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