bitscn.com mysql中的auto_increment的问题 今儿在逛论坛时,发现一个看似很简单的问题,却引起了大家的广泛关注:这是一道很早的面试题:
一张表,里面有id自增主键,当insert了17条记录之后,删除了第15,16,17条记录,再把mysql重启,
再insert一条记录,这条记录的id是18还是15 。 答案:如果表的类型是myisam,那么是18。 因为myisam表会把自增主键的最大id记录到数据文件里,重启mysql自增主键的最大id也不会丢失。 如果表的类型是innodb,那么是15。 innodb表只是把自增主键的最大id记录到内存中,所以重启数据库或者是对表进行optimize操作,
都会导致最大id丢失。 自己也做了个实验,结果证实了上面的说法。真是惭愧啊,看似简单的问题自己也打错了。[html]mysql> select * from test1; +----+-----------+ | id | name | +----+-----------+ | 1 | 陈兵辉 | | 2 | chen | | 3 | chen | | 4 | chen | | 5 | chen | | 6 | chen | | 7 | chen | | 8 | chen | | 9 | chen | | 10 | chen | | 11 | chen | +----+-----------+ 11 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> delete from test1 where id in (10,11,9); query ok, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> show create table test1; create table `test1` ( `id` int(11) not null auto_increment, `name` varchar(10) default null, primary key (`id`) ) engine=innodb auto_increment=12 default charset=utf8 | mysql> exit; bye [root@fsailing1 ~]# service mysqld restart 停止 mysql: [确定] 启动 mysql: [确定] [root@fsailing1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p enter password: welcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or /g. your mysql connection id is 2 server version: 5.0.95 source distribution copyright (c) 2000, 2011, oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved. oracle is a registered trademark of oracle corporation and/or its affiliates. other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. type 'help;' or '/h' for help. type '/c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use test; reading table information for completion of table and column names you can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -a database changed mysql> show create table test1; | create table `test1` ( `id` int(11) not null auto_increment, `name` varchar(10) default null, primary key (`id`) ) engine=innodb auto_increment=9 default charset=utf8 |
2,另外还有一个就是获取当前数据库表的自增字段数。[html]mysql> select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 0 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 作者 chen861201 bitscn.com
