--收集oracle统计信息begin dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname =gt;
--收集oracle统计信息
begin
dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'owner_name', --数据库用户名
tabname => 'table_name', --表名
partname => 'partition_name', --分区名
estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt => 'for all columns size repeat',
degree => dbms_stats.auto_degree,
cascade => true);
end;
--查询表的统计信息
select *
from dba_tab_statistics s
where s.owner = 'owner_name' --数据库用户名
and s.table_name = 'table_name' --表名
order by s.last_analyzed desc;
--oracle统计信息
dbms_stats.gather_table_stats
(ownname varchar2,
tabname varchar2,
partname varchar2 default null,
estimate_percent number default to_estimate_percent_type(get_param('estimate_percent')),
block_sample boolean default false,
method_opt varchar2 default get_param('method_opt'),
degree number default to_degree_type(get_param('degree')),
granularity varchar2 default get_param('granularity'),
cascade boolean default to_cascade_type(get_param('cascade')),
stattab varchar2 default null, statid varchar2 default null,
statown varchar2 default null,
no_invalidate boolean default to_no_invalidate_type(get_param('no_invalidate')),
stattype varchar2 default 'data',
force boolean default false);
/*
参数说明:
ownname: 要分析表的拥有者
tabname: 要分析的表名.
partname: 分区的名字,只对分区表或分区索引有用.
estimate_percent:采样行的百分比,取值范围[0.000001,100],null为全部分析,不采样. 常量:dbms_stats.auto_sample_size是默认值,由oracle决定最佳取采样值.
block_sapmple:是否用块采样代替行采样.
method_opt: 决定histograms信息是怎样被统计的.method_opt的取值如下:
for all columns:统计所有列的histograms.
for all indexed columns:统计所有indexed列的histograms.
for all hidden columns:统计你看不到列的histograms
for columns size | repeat | auto | skewonly:
统计指定列的histograms.n的取值范围[1,254]; r
epeat上次统计过的histograms;
auto由oracle决定n的大小;
skewonly multiple end-points with the same value which is what we define by
there is skew in the data
degree: 设置收集统计信息的并行度.默认值为null.
granularity:granularity of statistics to collect ,only pertinent if the table is partitioned.
cascade: 是收集索引的信息.默认为falase.
stattab 指定要存储统计信息的表,statid如果多个表的统计信息存储在同一个stattab中用于进行区分.statown存储统计信息表的拥有者.以上三个参数若不指定,
统计信息会直接更新到数据字典.
no_invalidate: does not invalidate the dependent cursors if set to true. the procedure invalidates the dependent cursors
immediately if set to false.
force: 即使表锁住了也收集统计信息
*/
--例子:
execute dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'owner',
tabname => 'table_name' ,
estimate_percent => null ,
method_opt => 'for all indexed columns' ,
cascade => true);
--gather_index_stats
--==========================
begin
sys.dbms_stats.gather_index_stats (ownname => 'abc',
indname => 'idx_func_abc',
estimate_percent => 10,
degree => sys.dbms_stats.default_degree,
no_invalidate => false);
end;
,
