用html5绘制折线图的实例代码_html5教程技巧
<html>
<canvas id="a_canvas" width="1000" height="700">canvas>
<script>
(function (){
window.addeventlistener("load", function(){
var data = [100,-1000,0,700];
// 获取上下文
var a_canvas = document.getelementbyid('a_canvas');
var context = a_canvas.getcontext("2d");
// 绘制背景
var gradient = context.createlineargradient(0,0,0,300);
// gradient.addcolorstop(0,"#e0e0e0");
//gradient.addcolorstop(1,"#ffffff");
context.fillstyle = gradient;
context.fillrect(0,0,a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height);
// 描绘边框
var grid_cols = data.length + 1;
var grid_rows = 4;
var cell_height = a_canvas.height / grid_rows;
var cell_width = a_canvas.width / grid_cols;
context.linewidth = 1;
context.strokestyle = "#a0a0a0";
// 结束边框描绘
context.beginpath();
// 准备画横线
/*for (var col = 0; col <= grid_cols; col++) {
var x = col * cell_width;
context.moveto(x,0);
context.lineto(x,a_canvas.height);
}
// 准备画竖线
for(var row = 0; row <= grid_rows; row++){
var y = row * cell_height;
context.moveto(0,y);
context.lineto(a_canvas.width, y);
}*/
//划横线
context.moveto(0,a_canvas.height/2);
context.lineto(a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height/2);
//画竖线
context.moveto(0,0);
context.lineto(0,a_canvas.height);
context.linewidth = 1;
context.strokestyle = "#c0c0c0";
context.stroke();
var max_v =0;
for(var i = 0; i<data.length; i++){
var d=0;
if(data[i]<0)
{dd=d-data[i];
}
else{d=data[i];};
if (d > max_v) { max_v =d};
}
max_vmax_v = max_v * 1.1;
// 将数据换算为坐标
var points = [];
for( var i=0; i < data.length; i++){
var v= data[i];
var px = cell_width * (i +1);
var py = a_canvas.height/2 - a_canvas.height*(v / max_v)/2;
points.push({"x":px,"y":py});
}
// 绘制折现
context.beginpath();
context.moveto(points[0].x, points[0].y);
for(var i= 1; i< points.length; i++){
context.lineto(points[i].x,points[i].y);
}
context.linewidth = 2;
context.strokestyle = "#8ba9ff";
context.stroke();
//绘制坐标图形
for(var i in points){
var p = points[i];
context.beginpath();
context.arc(p.x,p.y,4,0,2*math.pi);
//实心圆
/*
context.fillstyle = "#000";*/
//空心圆
context.strokestyle = "#000";
context.stroke();
context.fillstyle="white";
context.fill();
}
//添加文字
for(var i in points)
{ var p = points[i];
context.beginpath();
context.fillstyle="black";
context.filltext(data[i], p.x + 1, p.y - 15);
}
},false);
})();
script>
html>
运行结果如下：
以上就是用html5绘制折线图的实例代码_html5教程技巧的内容。