windows下redis 安装与php使用
一、 安装redis及启用服务
1 下载redis客户端
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http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/rediswindowsdownload#download_32bit_cygwin_builds_for_windows
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2 解压到你所需要的目录中
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3 创建redis.conf文件
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# redis configuration file example# by default redis does not run as a daemon. use 'yes' if you need it.# note that redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.daemonize no# when run as a daemon, redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default.# you can specify a custom pid file location here.pidfile /var/run/redis.pid# accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379port 6379# if you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.## bind 127.0.0.1# close the connection after a client is idle for n seconds (0 to disable)timeout 300# set server verbosity to 'debug'# it can be one of:# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)loglevel debug# specify the log file name. also 'stdout' can be used to force# the demon to log on the standard output. note that if you use standard# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/nulllogfile stdout# set the number of databases. the default database is db 0, you can select# a different one on a per-connection basis using select where# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1databases 16################################ snapshotting ################################### save the db on disk:## save ## will save the db if both the given number of seconds and the given# number of write operations against the db occurred.## in the example below the behaviour will be to save:# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changedsave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000# compress string objects using lzf when dump .rdb databases?# for default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.# if you want to save some cpu in the saving child set it to 'no' but# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.rdbcompression yes# the filename where to dump the dbdbfilename dump.rdb# for default save/load db in/from the working directory# note that you must specify a directory not a file name.dir ./################################# replication ################################## master-slave replication. use slaveof to make a redis instance a copy of# another redis server. note that the configuration is local to the slave# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the db with a# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.## slaveof # if the master is password protected (using the requirepass configuration# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will# refuse the slave request.## masterauth ################################## security #################################### require clients to issue auth before processing any other# commands. this might be useful in environments in which you do not trust# others with access to the host running redis-server.## this should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).## requirepass foobared################################### limits ##################################### set the max number of connected clients at the same time. by default there# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the redis process# is able to open. the special value '0' means no limts.# once the limit is reached redis will close all the new connections sending# an error 'max number of clients reached'.## maxclients 128# don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.# when the memory limit is reached redis will try to remove keys with an# expire set. it will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.# redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.## if all this fails, redis will start to reply with errors to commands# that will use more memory, like set, lpush, and so on, and will continue# to reply to most read-only commands like get.## warning: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use redis as a# 'state' server or cache, not as a real db. when redis is used as a real# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time# to upgrade. with maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to db inconsistency.## maxmemory ############################## append only mode ################################ by default redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. if you can live# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash# happens this is the preferred way to run redis. if instead you care a lot# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled redis will append# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. this file will# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.## note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you# like (you have to comment the save statements above to disable the dumps).# still if append only mode is enabled redis will load the data from the# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.## the name of the append only file is appendonly.log## important: check the bgrewriteaof to check how to rewrite the append# log file in background when it gets too big.appendonly no# the fsync() call tells the operating system to actually write data on disk# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. some os will really flush# data on disk, some other os will just try to do it asap.## redis supports three different modes:## no: don't fsync, just let the os flush the data when it wants. faster.# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . slow, safest.# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. compromise.## the default is always that's the safer of the options. it's up to you to# understand if you can relax this to everysec that will fsync every second# or to no that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting).appendfsync always# appendfsync everysec# appendfsync no############################### advanced config ################################ glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a# single tcp packet. uses a bit more cpu but most of the times it is a win# in terms of number of queries per second. use 'yes' if unsure.glueoutputbuf yes# use object sharing. can save a lot of memory if you have many common# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the shared objects# pool so it uses more cpu and can be a bit slower. usually it's a good# idea.## when object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you can use# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used in order to try# object sharing. a bigger pool size will lead to better sharing capabilities.# in general you want this value to be at least the double of the number of# very common strings you have in your dataset.## warning: object sharing is experimental, don't enable this feature# in production before of redis 1.0-stable. still please try this feature in# your development environment so that we can test it better.# shareobjects no# shareobjectspoolsize 1024
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?4 在命令行下启动服务
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启动成功后显示（此窗口会一直滚动，不要关闭，否则redis就停止了）
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5 设置redis服务客户端
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之后会显示
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6 测试
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window下安装成功
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二、php中使用
1 添加phpredis扩展
?首先，查看所用php编译版本v6/v9 在phpinfo()中查看
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2 下载扩展 地址：https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/downloads（注意所支持的php版本）
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3 将下载的php_redis.dll放在php扩展目录中（ext），并修改配置文件php.ini（添加extension=php_redis.dll）
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4 重新启动服务，查看phpinfo(),下面表示成功；
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5 用php测试
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$redis = new redis();$redis->connect(192.168.138.2,6379); //php客户端设置的ip及端口//存储一个 值$redis->set(say,hello world);echo $redis->get(say); //应输出hello world//存储多个值$array = array('first_key'=>'first_val', 'second_key'=>'second_val', 'third_key'=>'third_val');$array_get = array('first_key','second_key','third_key');$redis->mset($array);var_dump($redis->mget($array_get));
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linux下待实践无误以后奉上