php发起http请求方式有:1、通过【file_get_contents】发送get请求;2、通过【curl】发送get请求;3、通过【fsocket】发送get请求。
php发起http请求方式有:
curl仍然是最好的http库,没有之一。 可以解决任何复杂的应用场景中的http 请求;
文件流式的http请求比较适合处理简单的http post/get请求,但不适用于复杂的http请求;
pecl_http扩展写代码更加简洁,省事, 但成熟度不好,编程接口不统一,文档和实例匮乏。
相关学习推荐:php编程从入门到精通
1、file_get_contents发送get请求
<?php/** * 发送post请求 * @param string $url 请求地址 * @param array $post_data post键值对数据 * @return string */function send_post($url, $post_data) { $postdata = http_build_query($post_data); $options = array( 'http' => array( 'method' => 'post', 'header' => 'content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'content' => $postdata, 'timeout' => 15 * 60 // 超时时间(单位:s) ) ); $context = stream_context_create($options); $result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); return $result;}$post_data = array('username' => 'abcdef','password' => '123456');send_post('http://xxx.com', $post_data);
2、通过curl发送get请求
<?php$ch=curl_init('http://www.xxx.com/xx.html');curl_setopt($ch,curlopt_returntransfer,true);curl_setopt($ch,curlopt_binarytransfer,true);$output=curl_exec($ch);$fh=fopen("out.html",'w');fwrite($fh,$output);fclose($fh);
3、通过fsocket发送get请求
/** * socket版本 * 使用方法: * $post_string = "app=socket&version=beta"; * request_by_socket('blog.snsgou.com', '/restserver.php', $post_string); */function request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port = 80,$timeout = 30) {$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)");fwrite($socket, "post $remote_path http/1.0");fwrite($socket, "user-agent: socket example");fwrite($socket, "host: $remote_server");fwrite($socket, "content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");fwrite($socket, "content-length: " . (strlen($post_string) + 8) . "");fwrite($socket, "accept:*/*");fwrite($socket, "");fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string");fwrite($socket, "");$header = "";while ($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096))) {$header .= $str;}$data = "";while (!feof($socket)) {$data .= fgets($socket, 4096);}return $data;}
以上就是php发起http请求有哪几种方式?的详细内容。