环境情况 source 端： 操作系统： oraclelinux 6.2 64位 endianness式: little 数据库版本：11.2.0.3 target 端： 操作系统：oraclelinux 6.2 64位 endianness 式: little 数据库版本：11.2.0.3 1、查看操作系统endianness式 col platform_name for a40select
环境情况
source 端：
操作系统： oraclelinux 6.2 64位endianness格式: little数据库版本：11.2.0.3 
target 端：
操作系统：oraclelinux 6.2 64位endianness 格式: little数据库版本：11.2.0.3
1、查看操作系统endianness格式
col platform_name for a40select * from v$transportable_platform order by platform_id;platform_id platform_name endian_format----------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- 1 solaris[tm] oe (32-bit) big 2 solaris[tm] oe (64-bit) big 3 hp-ux (64-bit) big 4 hp-ux ia (64-bit) big 5 hp tru64 unix little 6 aix-based systems (64-bit) big 7 microsoft windows ia (32-bit) little 8 microsoft windows ia (64-bit) little 9 ibm zseries based linux big 10 linux ia (32-bit) little 11 linux ia (64-bit) little 12 microsoft windows x86 64-bit little 13 linux x86 64-bit little 15 hp open vms little 16 apple mac os big 17 solaris operating system (x86) little 18 ibm power based linux big 19 hp ia open vms little 20 solaris operating system (x86-64) little 21 apple mac os (x86-64) little20 rows selected.--分别查看 source 端 和target端操作系统endianness格式--sourceselect d.platform_name, endian_formatfrom v$transportable_platform tp, v$database dwhere tp.platform_name =d.platform_name;platform_name endian_format---------------------------------------- --------------linux x86 64-bit little--targetselect d.platform_name, endian_formatfrom v$transportable_platform tp, v$database dwhere tp.platform_name =d.platform_name;platform_name endian_format---------------------------------------- --------------linux x86 64-bit little
2、在source端创建测试表空间
select tablespace_name, status from dba_tablespaces;tablespace_name status------------------------------ ---------system onlineundotbs1 onlinesysaux onlinetempts1 onlineusers onlineoutln online6 rows selected.select file_name from dba_data_files;file_name------------------------------------------------/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/system01.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/undotbs01.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/sysaux01.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/users01.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/undotbs02.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/system02.dbf/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/outln01.dbf7 rows selected.--创建表空间创建表空间 tsetcreate tablespace tset datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbf' size 50m;tablespace created.--创建用户source_test，并指定表空间--在source端create user source_test identified by oracle default tablespace tset temporary tablespace tempts1;user created.grant connect,resource to source_test;grant succeeded.--在target端（暂时只先创建用户）create user target_test identified by oracletemporary tablespace tempts1;user created.grant connect,resource to target_test;grant succeeded.--创建测试表sql> conn source_test/oracleconnected.sql> create table t1(id number, name varchar2(30));table created.sql> insert into t1 values(1, 'aaaaa');1 row created.sql> insert into t1 values(2, 'bbbbb');1 row created.sql> commit;commit complete.select * from t1; id name---------- ------------------------------ 1 aaaaa 2 bbbbb
3、在source端和target端创建 backup 的目录
[oracle@normal ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backup[oracle@normal ~]$ ls -l /u01total 24drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 jul 28 12:31 appdrwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 sep 14 16:21 backupsql> show useruser is syssql> create directory backup as '/u01/backup';directory created.sql> col owner format a5sql> col directory_name format a25sql> col directory_path format a50 sql> select * from dba_directories; owner directory_name directory_path----- ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------sys backup /u01/backupsys outln_dir /home/oraclesys data_pump_dir /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/log/sys oracle_ocm_config_dir /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/statesql> grant read, write on directory backup to source_test;grant succeeded.--在target端[oracle@test ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backup[oracle@test ~]$ ls -l /u01total 24drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 aug 28 09:09 appdrwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 sep 14 16:40 backupsql> show useruser is syssql> create directory backup as '/u01/backup';directory created.sql> col owner format a5sql> col directory_name format a25sql> col directory_path format a50sql> select * from dba_directories;owner directory_name directory_path----- ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------sys backup /u01/backupsys outln_dir /home/oraclesys data_pump_dir /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/log/sys oracle_ocm_config_dir /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/statesql> grant read, write on directory backup to target_test;grant succeeded.
4、检查表空间自包含（就是改表空间里的数据没有和其他表空间数据有关联，如果有关联会报错）sql> execute dbms_tts.transport_set_check('tset', true);pl/sql procedure successfully completed.--查看自包含验证结果：sql> select * from transport_set_violations;no rows selected--没有记录说明没有错
5、将表空间tset设置成read--only
sql> alter tablespace tset read only;tablespace altered.select tablespace_name, status from dba_tablespaces;tablespace_name status------------------------------ ---------system onlineundotbs1 onlinesysaux onlinetempts1 onlineusers onlineoutln onlinetset read only7 rows selected.
6、生成：transportable tablespace settransportable tablespace set有两部分：
1.expdp 导出的表空间的metadata
2.还有就是表空间对应的数据文件
--expdp 导出的表空间的metadata [oracle@normal normal]$ pwd/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal[oracle@normal normal]$ lltotal 2294664-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9781248 sep 14 16:46 control01.ctldrwx------ 2 oracle oinstall 16384 aug 22 12:44 lost+found-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 20979712 sep 14 15:52 outln01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 16:45 redo01a.log-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 16:45 redo01b.log-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 15:52 redo02a.log-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 15:52 redo02b.log-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 15:52 redo03a.log-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 sep 14 15:52 redo03b.log-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 22633 aug 22 17:00 su.lst-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 340795392 sep 14 16:40 sysaux01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 340795392 sep 14 16:43 system01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 314580992 sep 14 16:43 system02.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 20979712 sep 14 15:53 temp01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 sep 14 15:53 temp02.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 sep 14 16:31 test01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 209723392 sep 14 16:43 undotbs01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 209723392 sep 14 16:40 undotbs02.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 524296192 sep 14 15:52 users01.dbf[oracle@normal normal]$ expdp dumpfile=test01.dmp directory=backup transport_tablespaces=tset transport_full_check=y logfile=tset.log export: release 11.2.0.3.0 - production on sun sep 14 16:54:30 2014copyright (c) 1982, 2011, oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved.username: / as sysdbaconnected to: oracle database 11g enterprise edition release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit productionwith the partitioning, olap, data mining and real application testing optionsstarting sys.sys_export_transportable_01: /********/ as sysdba dumpfile=test01.dmp directory=backup transport_tablespaces=tset transport_full_check=y logfile=tset.log processing object type transportable_export/plugts_blkprocessing object type transportable_export/tableprocessing object type transportable_export/post_instance/plugts_blkmaster table sys.sys_export_transportable_01 successfully loaded/unloaded******************************************************************************dump file set for sys.sys_export_transportable_01 is: /u01/backup/test01.dmp******************************************************************************datafiles required for transportable tablespace tset: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbfjob sys.sys_export_transportable_01 successfully completed at 16:55:13[oracle@normal normal]$ ls -l /u01/backup/ total 80-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 77824 sep 14 16:55 test01.dmp-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1160 sep 14 16:55 tset.log
7、将transportable tablespace set 传送到target端
1）将表空间test 对应的数据文件copy到target 对应的oradata目录下。
2）将expdp 导出的表空间metadta 数据copy 到target 端的backup 目录下
--将表空间test 对应的数据文件copy到target 对应的oradata目录下。[oracle@normal normal]$ scp /u01/backup/test01.dmp 192.168.137.12:/u01/backuporacle@192.168.137.12 s password: test01.dmp 100% 76kb 76.0kb/s 00:00 --将expdp 导出的表空间metadta 数据copy 到target 端的backup 目录下 [oracle@normal normal]$ scp test01.dbf 192.168.137.12:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbforacle@192.168.137.12 s password: test01.dbf 100% 50mb 16.7mb/s 00:03 --在target端查看文件是否已经传输[oracle@test ~]$ ll /u01/backup/ total 76-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 77824 sep 14 17:03 test01.dmp[oracle@test ~]$ ll $oracle_base/oradata/normal/test01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 sep 14 17:04 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbf
8、在target 系统上import 表空间的metadata(使用target_test用户，需要用到remap_schema)
[oracle@test ~]$ impdp directory=backup dumpfile=test01.dmp transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbf remap_schema=source_test:target_test logfile=test.logimport: release 11.2.0.3.0 - production on sun sep 14 17:09:25 2014copyright (c) 1982, 2011, oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved.username: / as sysdbaconnected to: oracle database 11g enterprise edition release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit productionwith the partitioning, olap, data mining and real application testing optionsmaster table sys.sys_import_transportable_01 successfully loaded/unloadedstarting sys.sys_import_transportable_01: /********/ as sysdba directory=backup dumpfile=test01.dmp transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/normal/test01.dbf remap_schema=source_test:target_test logfile=test.log processing object type transportable_export/plugts_blkprocessing object type transportable_export/tableprocessing object type transportable_export/post_instance/plugts_blkjob sys.sys_import_transportable_01 successfully completed at 17:09:55
9、查看并修改表空间状态
select tablespace_name, status from dba_tablespaces;tablespace_name status------------------------------ ---------system onlineundotbs1 onlinesysaux onlinetempts1 onlineusers onlineoutln onlinetset read only7 rows selected.sql> alter tablespace tset read write;tablespace altered.
10、验证
sql> conn target_test/oracleconnected.sql> select * from t1; id name---------- ------------------------------ 1 aaaaa 2 bbbbb