转自：http://www.jb51.net/article/58796.htm
服务器上的nginx和php都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在rhel, fedora, centos下都适用。
一、nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
复制代码代码如下:
#!/bin/bash
#
# startup script for nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ $networking = no ] && exit 0
nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
    echo -n $starting $prog:
    daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $stopping $prog:
    killproc $prog -quit
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $reloading $prog:
    killproc $nginx -hup
    retval=$?
    echo
}
force_reload() {
    restart
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case $1 in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}
        exit 2
esac
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
复制代码代码如下:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on
# 检查一下
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理nginx了
复制代码代码如下:
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
二、php-fpm启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm
复制代码代码如下:
#!/bin/bash
#
# startup script for the php-fpm server.
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: php is an html-embedded scripting language
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
php_path=/usr/local
desc=php-fpm daemon
name=php-fpm
# php-fpm路径
daemon=$php_path/php/sbin/$name
# 配置文件路径
c/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# pid文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
pidfile=$php_path/php/var/run/$name.pid
scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name
# gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $daemon || exit 0
rh_start() {
  $daemon -y $configfile || echo -n already running
}
rh_stop() {
  kill -quit `cat $pidfile` || echo -n not running
}
rh_reload() {
  kill -hup `cat $pidfile` || echo -n can't reload
}
case $1 in
  start)
        echo -n starting $desc: $name
        rh_start
        echo .
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n stopping $desc: $name
        rh_stop
        echo .
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n reloading $desc configuration...
        rh_reload
        echo reloaded.
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n restarting $desc: $name
        rh_stop
        sleep 1
        rh_start
        echo .
        ;;
  *)
         echo usage: $scriptname {start|stop|restart|reload} >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac
exit 0
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
复制代码代码如下:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on
# 检查一下
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了
复制代码代码如下:
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm reload
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
以上就介绍了nginx和php-fpm的启动、重启、停止脚本，包括了方面的内容，希望对php教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。