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C#.NET: List<Source>转Dictionary<Source.Key,List<Source>>

c#.net 利用todictionary(),groupby(),可以将list转化为dictionary,主需要一行代码!
首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:
list<car> cars = new list<car>(){ new car(1,"audia6","private"), new car(2,"futon","merchant"), new car(3,"feiren","bike"), new car(4,"bukon","private"), new car(5,"baoma","private"), new car(6,"dayun","merchant") };
1)我想以id为键,值为car转化为一个字典idcardict,方法如下:
var idcardict = cars.todictionary(car=>car.id);

这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。
2)我想以type为键,值car的list的typedict,方法如下:
dictionary<string, list<car>> typecardict = cars.groupby(car => car.type).todictionary(r => r.key, r => r.tolist());

分步解释:
第一步分组
cars.groupby(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //ienumerable<igroup<string,car>>; //其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键

第二步将ienumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,
todictionary(r=>r.key,r=>r.tolist());//r参数代表分组对象,r.key便是car.type;//r.tolist()操作后将分组对象转化为list对象

这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:
var dict = new dictionary<string,list<car>>(); foreach(var car in cars) { if(dict.contains(car.type)) dict[car.type].add(car); else dict.add(car.type,new list<car>(){car}));}
c#.net 利用todictionary(),groupby(),可以将list转化为dictionary,主需要一行代码!
首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:
list<car> cars = new list<car>(){ new car(1,"audia6","private"), new car(2,"futon","merchant"), new car(3,"feiren","bike"), new car(4,"bukon","private"), new car(5,"baoma","private"), new car(6,"dayun","merchant") };
1)我想以id为键,值为car转化为一个字典idcardict,方法如下:
var idcardict = cars.todictionary(car=>car.id);

这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。
2)我想以type为键,值car的list的typedict,方法如下:
dictionary<string, list<car>> typecardict = cars.groupby(car => car.type).todictionary(r => r.key, r => r.tolist());

分步解释:
第一步分组
cars.groupby(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //ienumerable<igroup<string,car>>; //其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键

第二步将ienumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,
todictionary(r=>r.key,r=>r.tolist());//r参数代表分组对象,r.key便是car.type;//r.tolist()操作后将分组对象转化为list对象

这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:
var dict = new dictionary<string,list<car>>(); foreach(var car in cars) { if(dict.contains(car.type)) dict[car.type].add(car); else dict.add(car.type,new list<car>(){car})); }
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