c#.net 利用todictionary(),groupby(),可以将list转化为dictionary,主需要一行代码!
首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:
list<car> cars = new list<car>(){
new car(1,"audia6","private"),
new car(2,"futon","merchant"),
new car(3,"feiren","bike"),
new car(4,"bukon","private"),
new car(5,"baoma","private"),
new car(6,"dayun","merchant")
};
1)我想以id为键,值为car转化为一个字典idcardict,方法如下:
var idcardict = cars.todictionary(car=>car.id);
这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。
2)我想以type为键,值car的list的typedict,方法如下:
dictionary<string, list<car>> typecardict = cars.groupby(car => car.type).todictionary(r => r.key, r => r.tolist());
分步解释:
第一步分组
cars.groupby(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //ienumerable<igroup<string,car>>;
//其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键
第二步将ienumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,
todictionary(r=>r.key,r=>r.tolist());//r参数代表分组对象,r.key便是car.type;//r.tolist()操作后将分组对象转化为list对象
这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:
var dict = new dictionary<string,list<car>>();
foreach(var car in cars)
{ if(dict.contains(car.type))
dict[car.type].add(car);
else
dict.add(car.type,new list<car>(){car}));}
c#.net 利用todictionary(),groupby(),可以将list转化为dictionary,主需要一行代码!
首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:
list<car> cars = new list<car>(){
new car(1,"audia6","private"),
new car(2,"futon","merchant"),
new car(3,"feiren","bike"),
new car(4,"bukon","private"),
new car(5,"baoma","private"),
new car(6,"dayun","merchant")
};
1)我想以id为键,值为car转化为一个字典idcardict,方法如下:
var idcardict = cars.todictionary(car=>car.id);
这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。
2)我想以type为键,值car的list的typedict,方法如下:
dictionary<string, list<car>> typecardict = cars.groupby(car => car.type).todictionary(r => r.key, r => r.tolist());
分步解释:
第一步分组
cars.groupby(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //ienumerable<igroup<string,car>>;
//其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键
第二步将ienumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,
todictionary(r=>r.key,r=>r.tolist());//r参数代表分组对象,r.key便是car.type;//r.tolist()操作后将分组对象转化为list对象
这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:
var dict = new dictionary<string,list<car>>();
foreach(var car in cars)
{
if(dict.contains(car.type))
dict[car.type].add(car);
else
dict.add(car.type,new list<car>(){car}));
}