下面由laravel教程栏目带大家介绍在laravel中如何使用elaticsearch（步骤分明），希望对大家有所帮助！
安装相关扩展包
guzzlehttp/guzzleelasticsearch/elasticsearchlaravel/scoutbabenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-driverpredis/predis  数据量大需要使用队列同步、拉取数据时安装1.安装 guzzlehttp/guzzlecomposer require guzzlehttp/guzzle
在 app/services 目录下编写 http 服务类<?phpnamespace app\services;use guzzlehttp\client;use guzzlehttp\cookie\cookiejar;class httpservice{ protected $client; public function __construct() { $this->client = new client(['verify' => false, 'timeout' => 0,]);    }    /**     * 发送 get 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aqueryparam     * @param string $isdecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \guzzlehttp\exception\guzzleexception     */    public function get($url, $aqueryparam = [], $isdecode = true)    {        $response = $this->client->request('get',            $url,            [                'query' => $aqueryparam            ]);        if($isdecode){            return \guzzlehttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getcontents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getcontents();    }    /**     *  发送 post 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aparam     * @param string $type     * @param string $isdecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \guzzlehttp\exception\guzzleexception     */    public function post($url, $aparam = [], $type = 'form_params', $isdecode = true)    {        $aoptions = [];        // sending application/x-www-form-urlencoded post        if ($type == 'form_params') {            $aoptions['form_params'] = $aparam;        }        //  upload json data        if ($type == 'json') {            $aoptions['json'] = $aparam;        }        $response = $this->client->request('post', $url, $aoptions);        if($isdecode){            return \guzzlehttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getcontents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getcontents();    }    /**     *  发送 put 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aparam     * @param string $type     * @param string $isdecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \guzzlehttp\exception\guzzleexception     */    public function put($url, $aparam = [], $type = 'form_params', $isdecode = true)    {        $aoptions = [];        // sending application/x-www-form-urlencoded post        if ($type == 'form_params') {            $aoptions['form_params'] = $aparam;        }        //  upload json data        if ($type == 'json') {            $aoptions['json'] = $aparam;        }        $response = $this->client->request('put', $url, $aoptions);        if($isdecode){            return \guzzlehttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getcontents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getcontents();    }    /**     * 保存远程文件到本地     * 跟随第三方服务器url重定向     * @param $url     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) bool|string     */    public function getremotefile($url)    {        $jar = new cookiejar();        $aoptions = ['cookies' => $jar];        $response = $this->client->request('get', $url, $aoptions);        return $response->getbody()->getcontents();    }}
2.安装 elasticsearch/elasticsearchcomposer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch
3.安装 laravel/scoutcomposer require laravel/scoutphp artisan vendor:publish --provider=laravel\scout\scoutserviceprovider
4.安装 scout 第三方驱动 babenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-drivercomposer require babenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-driverphp artisan vendor:publish --provider=scoutelastic\scoutelasticserviceprovider
scout 服务配置，在 env 中增加配置项
// 驱动的host，若需账密：http://es_username:password@127.0.0.1:9200scout_elastic_host=elasticsearch:9200// 驱动scout_driver=elastic// 队列配置,数据量大时建议开启scout_queue=true
5.安装 predis/prediscomposer require predis/predis
初始化 elatic template这里以 artisan 命令的方式配置 生成命令文件
php artisan make:command esinit
<?phpnamespace app\console\commands;use app\services\httpservice;use illuminate\console\command;class esinit extends command{ /** * the name and signature of the console command. * * @var string */ protected $signature = 'es:init'; /** * the console command description. * * @var string */ protected $description = 'init laravel es for article'; /** * create a new command instance. * * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) void */ protected $http; public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); parent::__construct(); $this->http = new httpservice();  }  /**   * execute the console command.   *   * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed   */  public function handle()  {      $this->createtemplate();  }  protected function createtemplate()  {      $adata = [          /*          * 这句是取在scout.php（scout是驱动）里我们配置好elasticsearch引擎的index项。          * ps：其实都是取数组项，scout本身就是return一个数组，          * scout.elasticsearch.index就是取          * scout[elasticsearch][index]          * */          'template'=>config('scout.elasticsearch.index'),          'mappings'=>[              'articles' => [                  'properties' => [                      'title' => [                          'type' => 'text'                      ],                      'content' => [                          'type' => 'text'                      ],                      'created_at' => [                          'format' => 'yy-mm-dd hhss',                          'type' => 'date'                      ],                      'updated_at' => [                          'format' => 'yy-mm-dd hhss',                          'type' => 'date'                      ]                  ]              ]          ],      ];      $url = config('scout.elasticsearch.hosts')[0] . '/' . '_template/rtf';      $this->http->put($url,$adata,'json');  }}
生成检索 modelphp artisan make:model models/article
创建 model 索引配置文件elasticsearch\articleindexconfigurator.php<?phpnamespace app\elasticsearch;use scoutelastic\indexconfigurator;use scoutelastic\migratable;class articleindexconfigurator extends indexconfigurator{ use migratable; protected $name = 'articles'; /** * @var array */ protected $settings = [ 'analysis' => [          'analyzer' => [              'es_std' => [                  'type' => 'standard',                  'stopwords' => '_spanish_'              ]          ]      ]  ];}
创建 model 检索规则文件elasticsearch\searchrules\articlerule.php
<?phpnamespace app\elasticsearch\searchrules;use scoutelastic\searchrule;class articlerule extends searchrule{ /* * @inheritdoc */ public function buildhighlightpayload() { return [ 'fields' => [              'title' => [                  'type' => 'unified',              ],              'content' => [                  'type' => 'unified',              ],          ]      ];  }  //进行 match 搜索，会分词  public function buildquerypayload()  {      $query = $this->builder->query;      return [          'must' => [              'query_string' => [                  'query' => $query,              ],          ],      ];  }}
设置 model  mapping 及检索字段class article extends model{    protected $indexconfigurator = articleindexconfigurator::class;    use searchable;    /**     * 检索规则     * @var string[]     */    protected $searchrules = [        articlerule::class    ];    // 设置模型字段的映射关系    protected $mapping = [        'properties' => [            'id' => [                'type' => 'integer',            ],            'title' => [                'type' => 'text',                'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'search_analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'index_options' => 'offsets',                'store' => true            ],            'content' => [                'type' => 'text',                'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'search_analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'index_options' => 'offsets',                'store' => true            ],            'number' => [                'type' => 'integer',            ],        ],    ];    /**     * 设置 es 检索返回的字段     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) array     */    public function tosearchablearray() {        return [            'id' => $this->id,            'title' => $this->title,            'content' => $this->content,        ];    }}
使用步骤生成 elatic template 类似 mysql 表结构
php artisan es:init
更新 elatic 类型映射
php artisan elastic:update-mapping app\models\article
数据库数据导入 elatic
php artisan scout:import app\models\article
ps: 其他命令
清空 elatic 数据
php artisan scout:flush app\models\article
使用检索 $query = article::search('二胡')            ->paginateraw(3,'article',1);        dd($query->items()['hits']);
其他使用请自行查看文档以上就是教你在laravel中如何使用elaticsearch（步骤分明）的详细内容。