4.update set 语句是mysql最常用的修改和更新语句,它更新信息时也会覆盖(删除)旧的信息。
a update set 与where搭配使用,变更某些记录:
update +表名 +set+ 变更后的信息 +where子句;
例如:
update stu set birth=1988,department='中文系' where id=9 and name='张三';
注意:如果变更信息后面没有加where子句指定其变更的内容,那么update set语句就会把这个字段中的所有信息全部更新,修改。
例如
mysql> select * from c1score;
+-------+------+
| score | s |
+-------+------+
| 56 | 1 |
| 79 | 2 |
| 91 | 3 |
| 46 | 5 |
| 35 | 6 |
+-------+------+
5 rows in set (0.08 sec)
mysql> update c1score set score=score+8;
query ok, 5 rows affected (0.13 sec)
rows matched: 5 changed: 5 warnings: 0
mysql> select * from c1score;
+-------+------+
| score | s |
+-------+------+
| 64 | 1 |
| 87 | 2 |
| 99 | 3 |
| 54 | 5 |
| 43 | 6 |
+-------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5用alter语句来删除字段:
a alter table 表名 drop 字段名;
mysql> alter table c1score drop s;
query ok, 0 rows affected (1.80 sec)
records: 0 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
mysql> select * from c1score;
+-------+
| score |
+-------+
| 64 |
| 87 |
| 99 |
| 54 |
| 43 |
+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
b 用alter来删除索引:
mysql> drop index idx_4a on 4a;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.41 sec)
records: 0 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
c 用alter来删除主键:
mysql> alter table sc3 drop primary key;
query ok, 17 rows affected (1.00 sec)
records: 17 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
d 用alter来删除,更新表名:
mysql> alter table sc3 rename to gyssc;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
mysql> select * from sc3;
error 1146 (42s02): table 'trains.sc3' doesn't exist
以上就是mysql中关于删除语句大全总结(下)的详细内容。