一、编译安装php5.6.30
安装环境：
# cat /etc/redhat-release centos release 6.8 (final)
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
下载php5.6.30安装包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
解压
tar -xjf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
安装所需依赖包
# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel # yum install zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y
安装libiconv库
wget tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install
开始安装 php
[root@darius php-5.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/application/php5.6.30 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --without-pear --disable-phar #因为本机没有pear包，所以选择暂时跳过（--without-pear --disable-phar），等php安装后再补装go-pear
make 编译
[root@darius php-5.6.30]# make ... ... ... build complete. don't forget to run 'make test'. [root@darius php-5.6.30]# make test
make test的结果报了一些问题，我没有理会，继续安装了
执行make install
[root@darius php-5.6.30]# make install installing shared extensions: /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/ installing php cli binary: /application/php5.6.30/bin/ installing php cli man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/ installing php fpm binary: /application/php5.6.30/sbin/ installing php fpm config: /application/php5.6.30/etc/ installing php fpm man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man8/ installing php fpm status page: /application/php5.6.30/php/php/fpm/ installing php cgi binary: /application/php5.6.30/bin/ installing php cgi man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/ installing build environment: /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/build/ installing header files: /application/php5.6.30/include/php/ installing helper programs: /application/php5.6.30/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config installing man pages: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 installing pdo headers: /application/php5.6.30/include/php/ext/pdo/
二、配置php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
修改php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
修改php-ini.conf
找到：disable_functions=
修改为：
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter, ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen, disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error, posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin, posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid, posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid, posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：
date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到：expose_php = on
修改为：
expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = off
修改为：
short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
注意：short_open_tag 必须打开.开启以后可以使用php的段标签：()。同时，只有开启这个才可以使用 <?= 以代替 <? echo 。有一些开源系统里会使用短标签，如果不打开的话会报错。
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为
opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：
opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：
zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq #保存退出
配置nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ { root html/bbs; #你网页根目录 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
创建测试文件：
[root@darius bbs]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@darius bbs]# cat index.html bbs.html [root@darius bbs]# pwd /application/nginx/html/bbs
启动php-fpm，重启nginx，并测试结果
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /application/php/etc/php.ini -y /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
以上就是详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程（图文）的详细内容。