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JS、jquery实现几分钟前、几小时前、几天前等时间差显示效果的代码实例分享_javascript技巧

要实现类似功能,用js就可以,实现方法如下:
一、javascript函数实现:
实例1:
复制代码 代码如下:
//javascript函数:
var minute = 1000 * 60;
var hour = minute * 60;
var day = hour * 24;
var halfamonth = day * 15;
var month = day * 30;
function getdatediff(datetimestamp){
var now = new date().gettime();
var diffvalue = now - datetimestamp;
if(diffvalue  //若日期不符则弹出窗口告之
 //alert(结束日期不能小于开始日期!);
 }
var monthc =diffvalue/month;
var weekc =diffvalue/(7*day);
var dayc =diffvalue/day;
var hourc =diffvalue/hour;
var minc =diffvalue/minute;
if(monthc>=1){
 result=发表于 + parseint(monthc) + 个月前;
 }
 else if(weekc>=1){
 result=发表于 + parseint(weekc) + 周前;
 }
 else if(dayc>=1){
 result=发表于+ parseint(dayc) +天前;
 }
 else if(hourc>=1){
 result=发表于+ parseint(hourc) +个小时前;
 }
 else if(minc>=1){
 result=发表于+ parseint(minc) +分钟前;
 }else
 result=刚刚发表;
return result;
}
若你得到的时间格式不是时间戳,可以使用下面的javascript函数把字符串转换为时间戳, 本函数的功能相当于js版的strtotime:
复制代码 代码如下:
//js函数代码:字符串转换为时间戳
function getdatetimestamp(datestr){
 return date.parse(datestr.replace(/-/gi,/));
}
实例2:
复制代码 代码如下:
二、jquery插件实现
html代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
调用代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
jquery(span.timeago).timeago();
插件源码:
复制代码 代码如下:
(function (factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // amd. register as an anonymous module.
    define(['jquery'], factory);
  } else {
    // browser globals
    factory(jquery);
  }
}(function ($) {
  $.timeago = function(timestamp) {
    if (timestamp instanceof date) {
      return inwords(timestamp);
    } else if (typeof timestamp === string) {
      return inwords($.timeago.parse(timestamp));
    } else if (typeof timestamp === number) {
      return inwords(new date(timestamp));
    } else {
      return inwords($.timeago.datetime(timestamp));
    }
  };
  var $t = $.timeago;
$.extend($.timeago, {
    settings: {
      refreshmillis: 60000,
      allowfuture: false,
      localetitle: false,
      cutoff: 0,
      strings: {
        prefixago: null,
        prefixfromnow: null,
        suffixago: 前,
        suffixfromnow: from now,
        seconds: 1分钟,
        minute: 1分钟,
        minutes: %d分钟,
        hour: 1小时,
        hours: %d小时,
        day: 1天,
        days: %d天,
        month: 1月,
        months: %d月,
        year: 1年,
        years: %d年,
        wordseparator: ,
        numbers: []
      }
    },
    inwords: function(distancemillis) {
      var $l = this.settings.strings;
      var prefix = $l.prefixago;
      var suffix = $l.suffixago;
      if (this.settings.allowfuture) {
        if (distancemillis           prefix = $l.prefixfromnow;
          suffix = $l.suffixfromnow;
        }
      }
var seconds = math.abs(distancemillis) / 1000;
      var minutes = seconds / 60;
      var hours = minutes / 60;
      var days = hours / 24;
      var years = days / 365;
function substitute(stringorfunction, number) {
        var string = $.isfunction(stringorfunction) ? stringorfunction(number, distancemillis) : stringorfunction;
        var value = ($l.numbers && $l.numbers[number]) || number;
        return string.replace(/%d/i, value);
      }
var words = seconds         seconds         minutes         minutes         hours         hours         days         days         days         years         substitute($l.years, math.round(years));
var separator = $l.wordseparator || ;
      if ($l.wordseparator === undefined) { separator = ; }
      return $.trim([prefix, words, suffix].join(separator));
    },
    parse: function(iso8601) {
      var s = $.trim(iso8601);
      s = s.replace(/\.\d+/,); // remove milliseconds
      s = s.replace(/-/,/).replace(/-/,/);
      s = s.replace(/t/, ).replace(/z/, utc);
      s = s.replace(/([\+\-]\d\d)\:?(\d\d)/, $1$2); // -04:00 -> -0400
      return new date(s);
    },
    datetime: function(elem) {
      var iso8601 = $t.istime(elem) ? $(elem).attr(datetime) : $(elem).attr(title);
      return $t.parse(iso8601);
    },
    istime: function(elem) {
      // jquery's `is()` doesn't play well with html5 in ie
      return $(elem).get(0).tagname.tolowercase() === time; // $(elem).is(time);
    }
  });
// functions that can be called via $(el).timeago('action')
  // init is default when no action is given
  // functions are called with context of a single element
  var functions = {
    init: function(){
      var refresh_el = $.proxy(refresh, this);
      refresh_el();
      var $s = $t.settings;
      if ($s.refreshmillis > 0) {
        setinterval(refresh_el, $s.refreshmillis);
      }
    },
    update: function(time){
      $(this).data('timeago', { datetime: $t.parse(time) });
      refresh.apply(this);
    },
    updatefromdom: function(){
      $(this).data('timeago', { datetime: $t.parse( $t.istime(this) ? $(this).attr(datetime) : $(this).attr(title) ) });
      refresh.apply(this);
    }
  };
$.fn.timeago = function(action, options) {
    var fn = action ? functions[action] : functions.init;
    if(!fn){
      throw new error(unknown function name '+ action +' for timeago);
    }
    // each over objects here and call the requested function
    this.each(function(){
      fn.call(this, options);
    });
    return this;
  };
function refresh() {
    var data = preparedata(this);
    var $s = $t.settings;
if (!isnan(data.datetime)) {
      if ( $s.cutoff == 0 || distance(data.datetime)         $(this).text(inwords(data.datetime));
      }
    }
    return this;
  }
function preparedata(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (!element.data(timeago)) {
      element.data(timeago, { datetime: $t.datetime(element) });
      var text = $.trim(element.text());
      if ($t.settings.localetitle) {
        element.attr(title, element.data('timeago').datetime.tolocalestring());
      } else if (text.length > 0 && !($t.istime(element) && element.attr(title))) {
        element.attr(title, text);
      }
    }
    return element.data(timeago);
  }
function inwords(date) {
    return $t.inwords(distance(date));
  }
function distance(date) {
    return (new date().gettime() - date.gettime());
  }
// fix for ie6 suckage
  document.createelement(abbr);
  document.createelement(time);
}));
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