这篇文章主要介绍了php实现简单实用的验证码类,包含验证码常用的随机验证码、干扰线、图片生成与输出等相关技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php实现简单实用的验证码类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
config('宽度','高度','字符个数','验证码session索引');* $image->create();//这样就会向浏览器输出一张图片* //所有参数都可以省略，，* 默认是：宽80 高20 字符数4 验证码session索引captcha_code* 第四个参数即把验证码存到$_session['captcha_code']* 最简单使用示例:* $image=new captcha();* $image->create();//这样就会向浏览器输出一张图片*/class captcha{private $width=80,$height=20,$codenum=4;public $checkcode; //产生的验证码private $checkimage; //验证码图片 private $disturbcolor = ''; //干扰像素private $session_flag='captcha_code';//存到session中的索引//尝试开始sessionfunction __construct(){ @session_start();}/** 参数：（宽度，高度，字符个数）*/function config($width='80',$height='20',$codenum='4',$session_flag='captcha_code'){$this->width=$width; $this->height=$height; $this->codenum=$codenum; $this->session_flag=$session_flag;}function create(){ //输出头 $this->outfileheader(); //产生验证码 $this->createcode(); //产生图片 $this->createimage(); //设置干扰像素 $this->setdisturbcolor(); //往图片上写验证码 $this->writecheckcodetoimage(); imagepng($this->checkimage); imagedestroy($this->checkimage); $_session[$this->session_flag]=$this->checkcode;}/* * @brief 输出头 */private function outfileheader(){ header (content-type: image/png);}/** * 产生验证码 */private function createcode(){ $this->checkcode = strtoupper(substr(md5(rand()),0,$this->codenum));}/** * 产生验证码图片 */private function createimage(){ $this->checkimage = @imagecreate($this->width,$this->height); $back = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,255,255,255);$border = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,0,0,0);imagefilledrectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$back); // 白色底 imagerectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$border); // 黑色边框}/** * 设置图片的干扰像素*/private function setdisturbcolor(){ for ($i=0;$idisturbcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255)); imagesetpixel($this->checkimage,rand(2,128),rand(2,38),$this->disturbcolor); }}/** * * 在验证码图片上逐个画上验证码 * */private function writecheckcodetoimage(){ for ($i=0;$icodenum;$i++) { $bg_color = imagecolorallocate ($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,128), rand(0,255)); $x = floor($this->width/$this->codenum)*$i; $y = rand(0,$this->height-15); imagechar ($this->checkimage, rand(5,8), $x+5, $y, $this->checkcode[$i], $bg_color); }}function __destruct(){ unset($this->width,$this->height,$this->codenum,$this->session_flag);}}?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。