本文实例讲述了javascript基于自定义函数判断变量类型的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
通常用typeof来判断js变量的类型,但很多时候仅仅typeof满足不了要求的。
我写了一个自定义函数来做这个事,判断的比较全面了。
function vartype(v){
if ( typeof v=== "object" ){
if (v=== null ) return 'null' ;
if (v. constructor )
return (v. constructor .tostring()).match(/(?: )[/w/$]+/)[ 0 ];
if ( typeof typeof2=== 'undefined' && window .execscript){
window .execscript( 'function vbstypename(o):vbstypename=typename(o):end function' , 'vbscript' );
window .execscript( 'function typeof2(o){return vbstypename(o)}' , 'jscript' );
}
if ( typeof typeof2!== 'undefined' ){
return typeof2(v);
}
return "object" ;
}
return typeof v;
}
//对于普通js常量和js对象,各浏览器是基本一致的
alert (vartype()); //undefined
alert (vartype( 100 )); //number
alert (vartype({})); //object
alert (vartype([])); //array
alert (vartype(/ /)); //regexp
alert (vartype( new date ())); //date
alert (vartype( date )); //function
alert (vartype( object )); //function
alert (vartype( regexp )); //function
//对于dom对象,各浏览器可能会有不同值
alert (vartype( window )); //ie:htmlwindow2 ff:window
alert (vartype( document )); //ie:htmldocument ff:htmldocument
alert (vartype( document .body)); //ie:htmlbody ff:htmlbodyelement
alert (vartype( option )); //ie:object ff:function
alert (vartype( image )); //ie:object ff:function
alert (vartype( navigator )); //ie:disphtmlnavigator ff:navigator
//以下几个只适用于ie,其他内核浏览器不支持
alert (vartype( activexobject )); //ie:function
alert (vartype( enumerator )); //ie:function
alert (vartype( new activexobject ( "scripting.dictionary" ))); //ie:dictionary
alert (vartype( new enumerator ())); //ie:enumerator