这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了c#添加windows服务，定时任务的相关资料，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了c#添加windows服务的具体方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下
步骤一、创建服务项目。
步骤二、添加安装程序。
步骤三、服务属性设置 【serviceinstaller1】。
4.1 添加定时任务
public partial class sapsyn : servicebase
{
system.timers.timer timer1; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer2; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer3; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer4; //计时器
public sapsyn()
{
initializecomponent();
}
protected override void onstart(string[] args)
{
timer1 = new system.timers.timer();
timer1.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer1.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart1_elapsed);
timer1.enabled = true;
timer2 = new system.timers.timer();
timer2.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer2.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart2_elapsed);
timer2.enabled = true;
timer3 = new system.timers.timer();
timer3.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer3.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart3_elapsed);
timer3.enabled = true;
timer4 = new system.timers.timer();
timer4.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer4.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart4_elapsed);
timer4.enabled = true;
}
protected override void onstop() //服务停止执行
{
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\log.txt", true))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "stop.");
}
this.timer1.enabled = false;
this.timer2.enabled = false;
this.timer3.enabled = false;
this.timer4.enabled = false;
}
protected override void onpause()
{
//服务暂停执行代码
base.onpause();
}
protected override void oncontinue()
{
//服务恢复执行代码
base.oncontinue();
}
protected override void onshutdown()
{
//系统即将关闭执行代码
base.onshutdown();
}
private void tmstart1_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 1 + "log.txt", true))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start.");
}
}
private void tmstart2_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 2 + "log.txt", true))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start.");
}
}
private void tmstart3_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 3 + "log.txt", true))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start.");
}
}
private void tmstart4_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 4 + "log.txt", true))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start.");
}
}
}
4.2 设置服务启动方式为自动启动
[runinstaller(true)]
public partial class projectinstaller : system.configuration.install.installer
{
public projectinstaller()
{
initializecomponent();
this.committed += new installeventhandler(projectinstaller_committed);
}
private void projectinstaller_committed(object sender, installeventargs e)
{
//参数为服务的名字
system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller controller = new system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller("servicesapsyn");
controller.start();
}
private void serviceinstaller1_afterinstall(object sender, installeventargs e)
{
}
}
步骤五、脚本配置。
安装服务脚本
代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe windowsservicetest.exenet start servicetestsc config servicetest start= auto
卸载服务脚本
代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u windowsservicetest.exe
5.1 停止或启动服务的代码
public partial class form1 : form
{
public form1()
{
initializecomponent();
}
public string thispath = application.startuppath;
public string propath = "";
private void form1_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
this.text = "启动服务";
}
/// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
cursor = cursors.waitcursor;
string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + propath;
filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\install.bat", filemode.create);
streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs);
try
{
sw.writeline(starpath);
sw.writeline("net start servicetest");
sw.writeline("sc config servicetest start= auto");
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring());
}
finally
{
sw.close();
fs.close();
}
system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\install.bat");
this.text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经启动。";
cursor = cursors.default;
}
/// <summary>
/// 停止服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
cursor = cursors.waitcursor;
string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + propath;
filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat", filemode.create);
streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs);
try
{
sw.writeline(starpath);
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring());
}
finally
{
sw.close();
fs.close();
}
system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat");
this.text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经卸载。";
cursor = cursors.default;
}
private void button3_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
///选择文件框 对象
openfiledialog ofd = new openfiledialog();
//打开时指定默认路径
ofd.initialdirectory = @"c:\documents and settings\administrator.icbcoa-6e96e6be\桌面";
//如果用户点击确定
if (ofd.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok)
{
//将用户选择的文件路径 显示 在文本框中
textbox1.text = ofd.filename;
propath = textbox1.text;
}
if (file.exists(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat"))
{
file.delete(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat");
}
file.create(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat").close();
if (file.exists(thispath + "\\install.bat"))
{
file.delete(thispath + "\\install.bat");
}
file.create(thispath + "\\install.bat").close();
}
//读写文本 - 写入数据按钮
private void buttonwrite_click(string filepath)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 运行cmd命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string cmd(string[] cmd)
{
process p = new process();
p.startinfo.filename = "cmd.exe";
p.startinfo.useshellexecute = false;
p.startinfo.redirectstandardinput = true;
p.startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true;
p.startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true;
p.startinfo.createnowindow = true;
p.start();
p.standardinput.autoflush = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cmd.length; i++)
{
p.standardinput.writeline(cmd[i].tostring());
}
p.standardinput.writeline("exit");
string strrst = p.standardoutput.readtoend();
p.waitforexit();
p.close();
return strrst;
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procname">进程名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool closeprocess(string procname)
{
bool result = false;
system.collections.arraylist proclist = new system.collections.arraylist();
string tempname = "";
int begpos;
int endpos;
foreach (system.diagnostics.process thisproc in system.diagnostics.process.getprocesses())
{
tempname = thisproc.tostring();
begpos = tempname.indexof("(") + 1;
endpos = tempname.indexof(")");
tempname = tempname.substring(begpos, endpos - begpos);
proclist.add(tempname);
if (tempname == procname)
{
if (!thisproc.closemainwindow())
thisproc.kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}
}
5.2 form1.designer.cs 代码
partial class form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。 form1.designer.cs
/// </summary>
private system.componentmodel.icontainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.dispose();
}
base.dispose(disposing);
}
#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
system.componentmodel.componentresourcemanager resources = new system.componentmodel.componentresourcemanager(typeof(form1));
this.button1 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.button2 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.textbox1 = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.button3 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.suspendlayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button1.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 90);
this.button1.name = "button1";
this.button1.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60);
this.button1.tabindex = 0;
this.button1.text = "启动服务";
this.button1.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.button1.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button1_click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button2.location = new system.drawing.point(280, 90);
this.button2.name = "button2";
this.button2.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60);
this.button2.tabindex = 0;
this.button2.text = "停止服务";
this.button2.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.button2.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button2_click);
//
// textbox1
//
this.textbox1.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134)));
this.textbox1.forecolor = system.drawing.color.maroon;
this.textbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(108, 13);
this.textbox1.multiline = true;
this.textbox1.name = "textbox1";
this.textbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(306, 67);
this.textbox1.tabindex = 2;
//
// button3
//
this.button3.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.underline, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button3.forecolor = system.drawing.color.blue;
this.button3.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 12);
this.button3.name = "button3";
this.button3.size = new system.drawing.size(90, 68);
this.button3.tabindex = 3;
this.button3.text = "请选择服务路径";
this.button3.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.button3.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button3_click);
//
// form1
//
this.autoscaledimensions = new system.drawing.sizef(6f, 12f);
this.autoscalemode = system.windows.forms.autoscalemode.font;
this.clientsize = new system.drawing.size(419, 155);
this.controls.add(this.button3);
this.controls.add(this.textbox1);
this.controls.add(this.button2);
this.controls.add(this.button1);
this.icon = ((system.drawing.icon)(resources.getobject("$this.icon")));
this.name = "form1";
this.text = "选择服务程序";
this.load += new system.eventhandler(this.form1_load);
this.resumelayout(false);
this.performlayout();
}
#endregion
private system.windows.forms.button button1;
private system.windows.forms.button button2;
private system.windows.forms.textbox textbox1;
private system.windows.forms.button button3;
}
以上就是c#添加windows服务定时任务的图文代码解析的详细内容。