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一：安装mysql
下载：wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip
安装：
unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip
cd mysql-5.1.33.zip
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make
make install
useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s/sbin/nologin
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -r root:mysql .
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -r mysql /data/mysql/data
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysql
service mysqld start
当重新启动时候总 报以下错误：
error! mysql manager or server pid file could not be found!
starting mysql. error! manager of pid-file quit without updating file.
解决办法：
mysql编译安装，初始化数据库的时候出现：
unknown option '--skip-federated' 错误。
#vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip-federated 将此行注释掉即可。或者编译的时候加上如下参数：--with-plugins=all
如果还是不行的话那么就是因为您在配置的时候没有添加datadir，
#vi /etc/my.cnf
添加以下语句：
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
datadir是新加的
二、接着安装php
tar zxf php-5.2.4.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --without-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
注意：php安装的过程中也许会报以下错误
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] error 1
解决办法：
请安装lib所需的安装包
yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libxpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel kernel
执行安装完以后即可解决问题
make
make install
复制参数文件到目标目录:
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php-fcgi/lib/php.ini
检查fast-cgi是否安装成功可以运行如下命令
/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi -v
显示如下信息，内容里包含“php 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi)表示支持fast-cgi了
php 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: oct 28 2007 20:08:41)
copyright (c) 1997-2007 the php group
zend engine v2.2.0, copyright (c) 1998-2007 zend technologies
早就听说lighttpd加php的fast-cgi方式性能不错,抽时间装了下.只是完成了环境的安装,还没具体看性能什么的!
以下是我装lighttpd+php(fast-cgi)+mysql的，如有问题，请给我评论.
三、最后安装lighttpd
1.安装配置lighttpd
1.1 首先创建运行lighttpd的用户和组
# groupadd lighttpd
# useradd -g lighttpd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null lighttpd
1.2 开始安装lighttpd
# wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz
# cd lighttpd-1.4.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd
# make
# make install
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/conf
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/log
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs
# mv ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/
# cp ./doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd
vi conf/lighttpd.conf
将 #”mod_fastcgi”, 的#去掉
server.modules = (
mod_rewrite,
mod_redirect,
mod_alias,
mod_access,
mod_cml,
mod_trigger_b4_dl,
mod_auth,
mod_status,
mod_setenv,
mod_fastcgi,
# mod_proxy,
# mod_simple_vhost,
mod_evhost,
# mod_userdir,
# mod_cgi,
# mod_compress,
# mod_ssi,
# mod_usertrack,
# mod_expire,
# mod_secdownload,
# mod_rrdtool,
mod_accesslog )
## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root = /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/
## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog = /usr/local/lighttpd/log/lighttpd/error.log
找到fastcgi的定义
#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
## for php don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini
fastcgi.server = ( .php =>
( localhost =>
( socket => /var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket,
bin-path => /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi )
)
)
/var/run/lighttpd 该目录需要创建如果没有的话
一开始我把配置写bin-path => /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php这样，发现报错，后来改了下以上的配置，发现ok了！
启动lighttpd命令是这样的：
chown -r lighttpd:lighttpd /usr/local/lighttpd
service lighttpd restart
php fastcgi环境测试 --
echo > /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/index.php
curl http://127.0.0.1/index.php
大概的安装过程如上，有什么问题请大家多多指教，欢迎大家留下宝贵意见，谢谢。
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