系统：centos linux release 7.2.1511 (core)
zabbix：3.2.4
一、
yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-pear curl curl-devel net-snmpnet-snmp-devel
perl-dbi php-xml ntpdate php-bcmath gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libssh2 libssh2-devel
二、关闭selinux
sed -i "s/selinux\=enforcing/selinux\=disabled/g"/etc/selinux/config
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld.servicce
三、建立zabbix账户
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
四、安装mysql
yum install wget -y
wget
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service
设置mysql root密码
mysql
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=password("123.com") where user='root';
mysql> update user set password=password("123.com") where user='zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
五、创建zabbix数据库
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to root@localhost identified by '123.com';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123.com';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
六、下载zabbix安装zabbix-3.2.4
tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.2.4
到入zabbix初始数据到mysql数据库中,下边三个步骤会提示输入zabbix用户的密码；
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -u root -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
七、编译安装zabbix
./configure -sysconfdir=/usr/local/zabbix --bindir=/usr/local/zabbix/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin --sysconfdir=/usr/local/zabbix/etc --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make
make install
八、创建zabbix日志目录
mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
九、添加启动脚本：
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod 744 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
更改zabbix.pid 文件到/var/log/zabbix/文件夹下
sed -i "s#pidfile=/tmp#pidfile=/var/log/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i "s#pidfile=/tmp#pidfile=/var/log/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
十、将zabbix的web文件拷贝到httpd的目录/var/www/html
cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix 复制相应文件；
chown -r apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix 更改文件夹所属组和用户
修改/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php配置文件：
<?php
// zabbix gui configuration file.
global $db;
$db['type'] = 'mysql';
$db['server'] = 'localhost';
$db['port'] = '0';
$db['database'] = 'zabbix';
$db['user'] = 'zabbix';
$db['password'] = '123.com';
// schema name. used for ibm db2 and postgresql.
$db['schema'] = '';
$zbx_server = 'localhost';
$zbx_server_port = '10051';
$zbx_server_name = '1.1.1.1';
$image_format_default = image_format_png;
十一、配置php.ini文件，适应安装所需的参数
vi /etc/php.ini
date.timezone= asia/chongqing
max_execution_time= 300
max_input_time= 300
memory_limit = 128m
post_max_size= 32m
十二、配置zabbix配置文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
logfile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
pidfile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
dbname=zabbix #数据库名字
dbuser=root #数据库登录用户名
dbpassword=123.com #数据库密码
startpollers=30 #开启多线程数，一般不要超过30个
starttrappers=20 #trapper线程数
startpingers=10 #fping线程数
startdiscoverers=120
maxhousekeeperdelete=5000
cachesize=1024m #用来保存监控数据的缓存数，根据监控主机的数量适当调整；
#有的版本写成valuecachesize=1024m
startdbsyncers=8 #数据库同步时间
historycachesize=1024m
trendcachesize=128m #总趋势缓存大小
historytextcachesize=512m #换成vmwarecachesize
logslowqueries=1000
logfile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log #制定zabbix日志文件存放位置
#默认zabbix所有相关产生文件目录都在tmp下边。
dbsocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
十三、添加开机启动和启动服务
chkconfig --add zabbix_server
chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd on
chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_server on
systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
以上就是centos7安装zabbix的详细介绍的详细内容。