这篇文章介绍的内容是关于phpexcel中文教程,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类,下周解压缩一个classes文件夹,里面包含了phpexcel.php和phpexcel的文件夹,这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的,把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中,重名名为phpexcel,开始喽,(代码都摘自自带实例)
程序部分
require_once './phpexcel/phpexcel.php';
// 首先创建一个新的对象 phpexcel object
$objphpexcel = new phpexcel();
// 设置文件的一些属性,在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值,xml表格里是没有这些值的
$objphpexcel
->getproperties() //获得文件属性对象,给下文提供设置资源
->setcreator( "maarten
balliauw") //设置文件的创建者
->setlastmodifiedby( "maarten
balliauw") //设置最后修改者
->settitle( "office 2007 xlsx test document" ) //设置标题
->setsubject( "office 2007 xlsx test document" ) //设置主题
->setdescription( "test
document for office 2007 xlsx, generated using php classes.") //设置备注
->setkeywords( "office
2007 openxml php") //设置标记
->setcategory( "test
result file"); //设置类别
// 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚
// 给表格添加数据
$objphpexcel->setactivesheetindex(0) //设置第一个内置表(一个xls文件里可以有多个表)为活动的
->setcellvalue( 'a1', 'hello' ) //给表的单元格设置数据
->setcellvalue( 'b2', 'world!' ) //数据格式可以为字符串
->setcellvalue( 'c1',
12) //数字型
->setcellvalue( 'd2',
12) //
->setcellvalue( 'd3', true ) //布尔型
->setcellvalue( 'd4', '=sum(c1:d2)' );//公式
//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objactsheet
$objactsheet = $objphpexcel->getactivesheet();
// 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚
// 给当前活动的表设置名称
$objactsheet->settitle('simple2222');
代码还没有结束,可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么
我们将要做的是
1,直接生成一个文件
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel2007');
$objwriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
2、提示下载文件
excel 2003 .xls
// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header('content-type:
application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('content-disposition:
attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
header('cache-control:
max-age=0');
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel5');
$objwriter->save('php://output');
exit;
excel 2007 .xlsx
// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
header('content-type:
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('content-disposition:
attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
header('cache-control:
max-age=0');
$objwriter =
phpexcel_iofactory:: createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel2007');
$objwriter->save( 'php://output');
exit;
pdf 文件
// 下载一个pdf文件
header('content-type:
application/pdf');
header('content-disposition:
attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
header('cache-control:
max-age=0');
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'pdf');
$objwriter->save('php://output');
exit;
// 生成一个pdf文件
$objwriter
= phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'pdf');
$objwriter->save('a.pdf');
csv 文件
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'csv')->setdelimiter(',' )
//设置分隔符
->setenclosure('"' )
//设置包围符
->setlineending("\r\n" )//设置行分隔符
->setsheetindex(0) //设置活动表
->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' ,
__file__));
html 文件
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'html'); //将$objphpecel对象转换成html格式的
$objwriter->setsheetindex(0); //设置活动表
//$objwriter->setimagesroot('http://www.example.com');
$objwriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm',
__file__)); //保存文件
设置表格样式和数据格式
设置默认的字体和文字大小 锚:aaa
$objphpexcel->getdefaultstyle()->getfont()->setname( 'arial');
$objphpexcel->getdefaultstyle()->getfont()->setsize(20);
日期格式 锚:bbb
//获得秒值变量
$datetimenow = time();
//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式
//首先将单元格的值设置为由phpexcel_shared_date::phptoexcel方法转换后的excel格式的值,然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式
$objactsheet->setcellvalue( 'c9',
phpexcel_shared_date::phptoexcel( $datetimenow ));
$objactsheet->getstyle( 'c9')->getnumberformat()->setformatcode(phpexcel_style_numberformat::format_date_yyyymmdd2);
$objactsheet->setcellvalue( 'c10',
phpexcel_shared_date::phptoexcel( $datetimenow ));
$objactsheet->getstyle( 'c10')->getnumberformat()->setformatcode(phpexcel_style_numberformat::format_date_time4);
$objactsheet->setcellvalue( 'c10',
phpexcel_shared_date::phptoexcel( $datetimenow ));
$objactsheet->getstyle( 'c10')->getnumberformat()->setformatcode(phpexcel_style_numberformat::format_date_time4);
//将e4到e13的数字格式设置为eur
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'e4:e13')->getnumberformat()->setformatcode(phpexcel_style_numberformat::format_currency_eur_simple);
设置列的宽度 锚:bbb
$objactsheet->getcolumndimension( 'b')->setautosize(true); //内容自适应
$objactsheet->getcolumndimension( 'a')->setwidth(30); //30宽
设置文件打印的页眉和页脚 锚:bbb
//设置打印时候的页眉页脚(设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些变量
$objactsheet->getheaderfooter()->setoddheader( '&l&g&c&hplease
treat this document as confidential!');
$objactsheet->getheaderfooter()->setoddfooter( '&l&b' .
$objphpexcel->getproperties()->gettitle() . '&rpage &p of &n' );
设置页面文字的方向和页面大小 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getpagesetup()->setorientation(phpexcel_worksheet_pagesetup:: orientation_landscape);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getpagesetup()->setpapersize(phpexcel_worksheet_pagesetup:: papersize_a4);
//a4纸大小
为页眉添加图片 office中有效
wps中无效 锚:bbb
$objdrawing = new phpexcel_worksheet_headerfooterdrawing();
$objdrawing->setname('phpexcel
logo');
$objdrawing->setpath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
$objdrawing->setheight(36);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getheaderfooter()->addimage($objdrawing, phpexcel_worksheet_headerfooter::image_header_left );
设置单元格的批注 锚:bbb
//给单元格添加批注
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->setauthor('phpexcel' ); //设置作者
$objcommentrichtext = $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment('e13' )->gettext()->createtextrun('phpexcel:'); //添加批注
$objcommentrichtext->getfont()->setbold( true); //将现有批注加粗
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->gettext()->createtextrun("\r\n" ); //添加更多批注
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->gettext()->createtextrun('total
amount on the current invoice, including vat.' );
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->setwidth('100pt' ); //设置批注显示的宽高
,在office中有效在wps中无效
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->setheight('100pt' );
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->setmarginleft('150pt' );
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcomment( 'e13')->getfillcolor()->setrgb('eeeeee' ); //设置背景色
,在office中有效在wps中无效
添加文字块 看效果图 office中有效
wps中无效 锚:bbb
//大概翻译 创建一个富文本框 office有效 wps无效
$objrichtext = new phpexcel_richtext();
$objrichtext->createtext('this
invoice is '); //写文字
//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色
$objpayable = $objrichtext->createtextrun( 'payable
within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objpayable->getfont()->setbold( true);
$objpayable->getfont()->setitalic( true);
$objpayable->getfont()->setcolor( new phpexcel_style_color(
phpexcel_style_color::color_darkgreen )
);
$objrichtext->createtext(',
unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
//将文字写到a18单元格中
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcell( 'a18')->setvalue($objrichtext);
合并拆分单元格 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->mergecells( 'a28:b28'); //
a28:b28合并
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->unmergecells( 'a28:b28'); //
a28:b28再拆分
单元格密码保护 锚:bbb
// 单元格密码保护不让修改
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setsheet( true); //
为了使任何表保护,需设置为真
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->protectcells( 'a3:e13', 'phpexcel' ); //
将a3到e13保护 加密密码是 phpexcel
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getprotection()->setlocked(phpexcel_style_protection::protection_unprotected); //去掉保护
设置单元格字体 锚:bbb
//将b1的文字字体设置为candara,20号的粗体下划线有背景色
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getfont()->setname('candara' );
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getfont()->setsize(20);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getfont()->setbold(true);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getfont()->setunderline(phpexcel_style_font::underline_single);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b1')->getfont()->getcolor()->setargb(phpexcel_style_color::color_white);
文字对齐方式 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'd11')->getalignment()->sethorizontal(phpexcel_style_alignment::horizontal_right); //水平方向上对齐
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle('a18')->getalignment()->sethorizontal(phpexcel_style_alignment::horizontal_justify);//水平方向上两端对齐
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'a18')->getalignment()->setvertical(phpexcel_style_alignment::vertical_center); //垂直方向上中间居中
设置单元格边框 锚:bbb
$stylethinblackborderoutline = array(
'borders' => array (
'outline' => array (
'style' =>
phpexcel_style_border::border_thin, //设置border样式
//'style' =>
phpexcel_style_border::border_thick, 另一种样式
'color' => array ('argb' => 'ff000000'),
//设置border颜色
),
),
);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'a4:e10')->applyfromarray($stylethinblackborderoutline);
背景填充颜色 锚:bbb
//设置填充的样式和背景色
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'a1:e1')->getfill()->setfilltype(phpexcel_style_fill::fill_solid);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'a1:e1')->getfill()->getstartcolor()->setargb('ff808080');
综合设置样例
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'a3:e3')->applyfromarray(
array(
'font' => array (
'bold' => true
),
'alignment' => array (
'horizontal' =>
phpexcel_style_alignment::horizontal_right ,
),
'borders' => array (
'top' => array (
'style' =>
phpexcel_style_border::border_thin
)
),
'fill' => array (
'type' =>
phpexcel_style_fill::fill_gradient_linear ,
'rotation' =>
90,
'startcolor' => array (
'argb' => 'ffa0a0a0'
),
'endcolor' => array (
'argb' => 'ffffffff'
)
)
)
);
给单元格内容设置url超链接 锚:bbb
$objactsheet->getcell('e26')->gethyperlink()->seturl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net'); //超链接url地址
$objactsheet->getcell('e26')->gethyperlink()->settooltip( 'navigate
to website'); //鼠标移上去连接提示信息
给表中添加图片 锚:bbb
$objdrawing = new phpexcel_worksheet_drawing();
$objdrawing->setname('paid');
$objdrawing->setdescription('paid');
$objdrawing->setpath('./images/paid.png'); //图片引入位置
$objdrawing->setcoordinates('b15'); //图片添加位置
$objdrawing->setoffsetx(210);
$objdrawing->setrotation(25);
$objdrawing->setheight(36);
$objdrawing->getshadow()->setvisible (true );
$objdrawing->getshadow()->setdirection(45);
$objdrawing->setworksheet($objphpexcel->getactivesheet());
//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片,详细见自带实例25
创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色 锚:bbb
$objexcel->createsheet();
$objphpexcel->setactivesheetindex(1);
//设置第2个表为活动表,提供操作句柄
$objexcel->getsheet(1)->settitle( '测试2');
//直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->gettabcolor()->setargb( 'ff0094ff');
//设置标签颜色
添加或删除行和列 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->insertnewrowbefore(6,
10); //在行6前添加10行
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->removerow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->insertnewcolumnbefore( 'e',
5); //从第e列前添加5类
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->removecolumn( 'e',
5); //从e列开始往后删去5列
隐藏和显示某列 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcolumndimension( 'c')->setvisible(false); //隐藏
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcolumndimension( 'd')->setvisible(true); //显示
重新命名活动的表的标签名称 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->settitle( 'invoice');
设置工作表的安全
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setpassword( 'phpexcel');
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setsheet( true); //
this should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setsort( true);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setinsertrows( true);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getprotection()->setformatcells( true);
设置文档安全 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getsecurity()->setlockwindows( true);
$objphpexcel->getsecurity()->setlockstructure( true);
$objphpexcel->getsecurity()->setworkbookpassword( "phpexcel"); //设置密码
样式复制 锚:bbb
//将b2的样式复制到b3至b7
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->duplicateconditionalstyle(
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b2')->getconditionalstyles(),
'b3:b7'
);
add conditional formatting 锚:bbb
echo date('h:i:s' )
, " add conditional formatting" ,
php_eol;
$objconditional1 = new phpexcel_style_conditional ();
$objconditional1->setconditiontype(phpexcel_style_conditional ::condition_cellis );
$objconditional1->setoperatortype(phpexcel_style_conditional ::operator_between );
$objconditional1->addcondition('200');
$objconditional1->addcondition('400');
设置分页(主要用于打印) 锚:bbb
//设置某单元格为页尾
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setbreak( 'a' .
$i, phpexcel_worksheet::break_row );
用数组填充表 锚:bbb
//吧数组的内容从a2开始填充
$dataarray = array( array("2010" , "q1", "united
states", 790),
array("2010" , "q2", "united
states", 730),
);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->fromarray($dataarray, null, 'a2');
设置自动筛选 锚:bbb
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setautofilter($objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->calculateworksheetdimension());
//$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->calculateworksheetdimension()....得到a1行的所有内容个
打印出的到所有的公式
$objcalc = phpexcel_calculation::getinstance();
print_r($objcalc->listfunctionnames())
设置单元格值的范围 锚:bbb
$objvalidation = $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcell('b3' )->getdatavalidation();
$objvalidation->settype( phpexcel_cell_datavalidation:: type_whole );
$objvalidation->seterrorstyle( phpexcel_cell_datavalidation:: style_stop );
$objvalidation->setallowblank(true);
$objvalidation->setshowinputmessage( true); //设置显示提示信息
$objvalidation->setshowerrormessage( true); //设置显示错误信息
$objvalidation->seterrortitle('input
error'); //错误标题
//$objvalidation->setshowdropdown(true);
$objvalidation->seterror('only
numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //错误内容
$objvalidation->setprompttitle('allowed
input'); //设置提示标题
$objvalidation->setprompt('only
numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容
$objvalidation->setformula1(10); //设置最大值
$objvalidation->setformula2(120); //设置最小值
//或者这样设置 $objvalidation->setformula2(1,5,6,7); 设置值是1,5,6,7中的一个数
其他
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b5')->getalignment()->setshrinktofit(true); //长度不够显示的时候
是否自动换行
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle( 'b5')->getalignment()->setshrinktofit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcell(b14)->getvalue(); //获得值,有可能得到的是公式
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getcell(b14)->getcalculatedvalue();//获得算出的值
导入或读取文件
//通过phpexcel_iofactory::load方法来载入一个文件,load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类,读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
require_once '../classes/phpexcel/iofactory.php';
$objphpexcel = phpexcel_iofactory::load(
//吧载入的文件默认表(一般都是第一个)通过toarray方法来返回一个多维数组
$dataarray = $objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->toarray();
//读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel2007'); //$objphpexcel是上文中读的资源
$objwriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx',
__file__));
读取xml文件
$objreader = phpexcel_iofactory:: createreader('excel2003xml' );
$objphpexcel = $objreader->load( "excel2003xmltest.xml" );
读取ods文件
$objreader = phpexcel_iofactory:: createreader('oocalc' );
$objphpexcel = $objreader->load("oocalctest.ods" );
读取numeric文件
$objreader = phpexcel_iofactory:: createreader('gnumeric' );
$objphpexcel = $objreader->load( "gnumerictest.gnumeric" );
读取slk文件
$objphpexcel = phpexcel_iofactory:: load("sylktest.slk" );
循环遍历数据
$objreader = phpexcel_iofactory::createreader('excel2007' ); //创建一个2007的读取对象
$objphpexcel = $objreader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //读取一个xlsx文件
foreach ($objphpexcel->getworksheetiterator() as $worksheet)
{ //遍历工作表
echo 'worksheet
- ' , $worksheet->gettitle() , php_eol;
foreach ($worksheet->getrowiterator() as $row)
{ //遍历行
echo ' row
number - ' , $row->getrowindex() , php_eol;
$celliterator = $row->getcelliterator(); //得到所有列
$celliterator->setiterateonlyexistingcells( false); //
loop all cells, even if it is not set
foreach ($celliterator as $cell)
{ //遍历列
if (!is_null($cell))
{ //如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值
echo ' cell
- ' , $cell->getcoordinate() , '
- ' , $cell->getcalculatedvalue() , php_eol;
}
}
}
}
数组插入的表中
//插入的数据 3行数据
$data = array( array('title' => 'excel
for dummies',
'price' =>
17.99,
'quantity'
=> 2
),
array('title' => 'php
for dummies',
'price'
=> 15.99,
'quantity' =>
1
),
array('title' => 'inside
oop',
'price'
=> 12.95,
'quantity' =>
1
)
);
$baserow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后
foreach($data as $r
=> $datarow) {
$row = $baserow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->insertnewrowbefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行,这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号
//对应的咧都附上数据和编号
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue( 'a'.$row,
$r+1);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue( 'b'.$row,
$datarow['title']);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue( 'c'.$row,
$datarow['price']);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue( 'd'.$row,
$datarow['quantity']);
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue( 'e'.$row, '=c'.$row.'*d' .$row);
}
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->removerow($baserow-1,1); //最后删去第4行,这是示例需要,在此处为大家提供删除实例
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以上就是phpexcel中文教程的详细内容。