本文实例讲述了yii2的xss攻击防范策略。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
xss 漏洞修复
原则: 不相信客户输入的数据
注意: 攻击代码不一定在中
① 将重要的cookie标记为http only, 这样的话javascript 中的document.cookie语句就不能获取到cookie了.
② 只允许用户输入我们期望的数据。 例如: 年龄的textbox中,只允许用户输入数字。 而数字之外的字符都过滤掉。
③ 对数据进行html encode 处理
④ 过滤或移除特殊的html标签, 例如: script, iframe , for >, " for
⑤ 过滤javascript 事件的标签。例如 onclick=, onfocus 等等。
yii中的xss防范
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此方法的源码:
/*** encodes special characters into html entities.* the [[\yii\base\application::charset|application charset]] will be used for encoding.* @param string $content the content to be encoded* @param boolean $doubleencode whether to encode html entities in `$content`. if false,* html entities in `$content` will not be further encoded.* @return string the encoded content* @see decode()* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php*/public static function encode($content, $doubleencode = true){ return htmlspecialchars($content, ent_quotes | ent_substitute, yii::$app->charset, $doubleencode);}
htmlspecialchars & htmlentities & urlencode 三者的区别:
http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlspecialchars.php
http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlentities.php
http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/function.urlencode.php
available flags constants
constant name description
ent_compat will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.
ent_quotes will convert both double and single quotes.
ent_noquotes will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.
ent_ignore silently discard invalid code unit sequences instead of returning an empty string. using this flag is discouraged as it » may have security implications.
ent_substitute replace invalid code unit sequences with a unicode replacement character u+fffd (utf-8) or fffd; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
ent_disallowed replace invalid code points for the given document type with a unicode replacement character u+fffd (utf-8) or fffd; (otherwise) instead of leaving them as is. this may be useful, for instance, to ensure the well-formedness of xml documents with embedded external content.
ent_html401 handle code as html 4.01.
ent_xml1 handle code as xml 1.
ent_xhtml handle code as xhtml.
ent_html5 handle code as html 5.
htmlspecialchars
convert special characters to html entities
string htmlspecialchars ( string $string [, int $flags = ent_compat | ent_html401 [, string $encoding = ini_get(default_charset) [, bool $double_encode = true ] ] ] )
the translations performed are:
& (ampersand) becomes &
(double quote) becomes when ent_noquotes is not set.
' (single quote) becomes ' (or ') only when ent_quotes is set.
htmlentities
convert all applicable characters to html entities
string htmlentities ( string $string [, int $flags = ent_compat | ent_html401 [, string $encoding = ini_get(default_charset) [, bool $double_encode = true ] ] ] )
urlencode
url 编码是为了符合url的规范。因为在标准的url规范中中文和很多的字符是不允许出现在url中的。
例如在baidu中搜索测试汉字。 url会变成
http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%b2%e2%ca%d4%ba%ba%d7%d6&rsv_bp=0&rsv_spt=3&inputt=7477
所谓url编码就是: 把所有非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号(%)后跟两位十六进制数,空格则编码为加号(+)
此字符串中除了 -_. 之外的所有非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号(%)后跟两位十六进制数,空格则编码为加号(+)。此编码与 www 表单 post 数据的编码方式是一样的,同时与 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 的媒体类型编码方式一样。由于历史原因,此编码在将空格编码为加号(+)方面与 rfc1738 编码(参见 rawurlencode())不同。
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