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如何破解我国磁翻板液位计产业创新难题

中文版:在发达国家磁翻板液位计产业等高技术行业已形成了上下游衔接、企业分工合作的格局。我国在该领域也可搞一些规模适当、效率高的国家攻关工程。该产业是技术密集型产业,发展离不开大学、研发院所的智力与人才支撑。大学、研发机构要强强联合,分工协作。目前我国高校发挥着研发主力军的作用,但高校“姓教”,其人员编制、固定经费仍来自教育任务。当下我国需要发展出一批技术有特色、有创新能力的中小型磁翻板液位计生产企业。调整政策和机制,在教学受益前提下使高磁翻板液位计产业的成果乃至于智力资源迅速转变为生产力,高校毕业生尤其是博士去中小企业就业任职,十分必要。发展、提升众多有实力的中小磁翻板液位计生产企业不仅是精仪行业,也是我国工业化绕不开的路径。以仪表行业为例,高技术、高附加值、高风险为特点的科技型中小企业不可能靠,要围绕高科技磁翻板液位计产品特点考虑相应的配套政策,如吸引人才创业,健全真正的风险投资意识及渠道等。国家对磁翻板液位计科技产业创新的支持应以事后奖励为主,这样便于研发投入主体转向受益者而非把纳税人的钱投给企业。为避免门类繁多的研发单位各自为战,出现急功近利的低水平重复、恶性竞争,可考虑组建独立于高校、院所的国家协同创新中心、磁翻板液位计产业联盟,真正起到行业、集中力量、以解决实际英文版:in developed countries, magnetic level meter industry and other high-tech industries has been formed downstream of the convergence, enterprise cooperation. our country in this field can also make some proper scale, high efficiency of the national key project. the industry is a technology intensive industry, development cannot do without university, research institute of inligence and talent support. university, research and development institutions to powerful alliances, division of labor cooperation. at present, china's colleges and universities play a leading role in r & d, but the surname education, the staffing, funding from the education task is fixed. at present our country needs to develop a number of technical characteristics, has the innovation ability of small and medium sized magnetic level gauge production enterprises. adjust the policy and mechanism, in the teaching benefit under the high magnetic level meter industry achievements and inlectual resources into productive forces, college graduates especially to small and medium-sized enterprises, employment service, it is necessary to. the development of small and medium-sized, many have the strength of the magnetic turning plate level gauge production enterprise is not only the precision instrument industry, but also the path of industrialization in our country is not open around the. the instrumentation industry for example, high technology, high added value, high risk for science and technology characteristics of the smes can not rely on, should focus on high-tech magnetic level gauge product characteristics considering the corresponding supporting policies, such as to attract high-end talents, perfect the real sense of investment risk and channel etc.. national board level on magnetic meter technology industry innovation support should be based on ex post incentives, so that r & d investment subject to beneficiaries rather than the taxpayers' money to the enterprise. in order to avoid the kinds of r & d units to fight the enemy separay, low level quick repetition, vicious competition, consider setting up independent of universities, institutes of the national collaborative innovation center, magnetic level meter industry alliance, to lead the industry, concentrated force, to solve practical problems role
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