mkdir /usr/local/nginx
先安装pcre，rewrite模块需要
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/./configuremake && make install
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -m nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.10
cd nginx-1.7.10
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-file-aio
make && make install
添加启动脚本：vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \
#               proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ $networking = no ] && exit 0
nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_conf_file=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -v 2>&1 | grep configure arguments: | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d = -f 2`
           if [ ! -d $value ]; then
               # echo creating $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $starting $prog:
    daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $stopping $prog:
    killproc $prog -quit
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $reloading $prog:
    killproc $nginx -hup
    retval=$?
    echo
}
force_reload() {
    restart
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case $1 in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}
        exit 2
esac
启动脚本到这里介绍。
开启php支持,vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;    //添加index.php
        }
//启用下面的配置
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  script_filename  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            #fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params,如果没有或者是空白的话，查找一下find / -name fastcgi_params,然后拷贝过来
fastcgi_param  gateway_interface  cgi/1.1;
fastcgi_param  server_software    nginx;
fastcgi_param  query_string       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  request_method     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  content_type       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  content_length     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  script_filename    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  script_name        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  request_uri        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  document_uri       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  document_root      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  server_protocol    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  remote_addr        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  remote_port        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  server_addr        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  server_port        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  server_name        $server_name;
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start
以上就介绍了centos中源码编译nginx，包括了方面的内容，希望对php教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。