服务器上的nginx和php都是源码编译安装的，不支持类似以前的nginx(start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在rhel, fedora,centos下都适用。
一、nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash
#
# startup script for nginx - this script starts and stops the nginxdaemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 8515
# description:  nginx is an http(s) server,http(s) reverse proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
#config:     /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#pidfile:    /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ $networking = no ] && exit0
nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_conf_file=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && ./etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
   [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
   echo -n $starting $prog:
   daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch$lockfile
   return $retval
}
stop() {
   echo -n $stopping $prog:
   killproc $prog -quit
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile
   return $retval
}
restart() {
   configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}
reload() {
   configtest || return $?
   echo -n $reloading $prog:
   killproc $nginx -hup
   retval=$?
   echo
}
force_reload() {
   restart
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
   status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
   rh_status >/dev/null2>&1
}
case $1 in
   start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   stop)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   restart|configtest)
       $1
       ;;
   reload)
       rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
       ;;
   force-reload)
       force_reload
       ;;
   status)
       rh_status
       ;;
   condrestart|try-restart)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
           ;;
   *)
       echo $usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}
       exit 2
esac
#==============================================================
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on# 检查一下 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginxnginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理nginx了
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
二、php-fpm启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm #!/bin/bash
#
# startup script for the php-fpm server.
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: php is an html-embedded scripting language
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
php_path=/usr/local
desc=php-fpm daemon
name=php-fpm
# php-fpm路径
daemon=$php_path/php/sbin/$name
# 配置文件路径
configfile=$php_path/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# pid文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
pidfile=$php_path/php/var/run/$name.pid
scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name
# gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $daemon || exit 0
rh_start() {
  $daemon -y $configfile || echo -n already running
}
rh_stop() {
  kill -quit `cat $pidfile` || echo -n not running
}
rh_reload() {
  kill -hup `cat $pidfile` || echo -n can't reload
}
case $1 in
  start)
       echo -n starting $desc: $name
       rh_start
       echo .
       ;;
  stop)
       echo -n stopping $desc: $name
       rh_stop
       echo .
       ;;
  reload)
       echo -n reloading $desc configuration...
       rh_reload
       echo reloaded.
  ;;
  restart)
       echo -n restarting $desc: $name
       rh_stop
       sleep 1
       rh_start
       echo .
       ;;
  *)
        echo usage: $scriptname {start|stop|restart|reload}>&2
        exit 3
       ;;
esac
exit 0
#=====================================================
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpmsudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on# 检查一下 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpmphp-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了service php-fpm startservice php-fpm stopservice php-fpm restartservice php-fpm reload /etc/init.d/php-fpm start/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
注意：里面的程序路径必须写对，这里用的都是默认的路径哟！而且对于php-fpm，默认的pid文件是没有设置的，要使用这个必须先在配置文件启用pid文件！~