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jQuery实现瀑布流的取巧做法分享_jquery

分析:瀑布流,做法有2种
(1)绝对定位方案:每个单元格设置为绝对定位,通过计算,分别设置 top , left 即可实现
(2)浮动方案:弄n列布局(浮动),然后图片数据,按顺序依次插入,如n为3列 ,第一张图片插入到第一列,第二张图片插入到第二列,第三张图片插入到第三列,第四张图片插入到第一列........这样循环插入(不能自适应)
css与html代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
body,ul,li{margin:0;margin:0;}
    ul{list-style:none;}
    .clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content: ;clear:both; height:0;}.clearfix{*zoom:1}
    /*瀑布流*/
    .walllist{width:860px;}
    .walllist li{float:left;display:inline;margin-right:16px;}
    .walllist li a{background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}
    .walllist li a:hover{border-color:#f60;}
    .walllist li .name{display:block;text-align:center;padding:8px 0;}
    .loadtips{text-align:center;padding:15px 0;}
复制代码 代码如下:
正在加载......
使用jquery实现,大概思路如下:
(1)获取n列中 最小的高度值,js提供的api是math.min(),但这个api最多只能传入 2 个参数,所以就需要用aplly来扩展,math.min.apply(null,[xxx,xxx,xxxx,xxxx])
(2)给 window 绑定 scroll事件,下拉的时候获取 $(document).scrolltop() , 当 $(document).scrolltop() 大于 最小的高度值,就ajax请求url,如果有数据,就往页面插入html结构,没有则提示 “加载完”,然后window解绑此事件
复制代码 代码如下:
// 数据格式
    var testjson = {
        status:1,
        data:[
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x300/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:300,name:图片1},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/333/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片2},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x190/f60/fff,width:240,height:190,name:图片3},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x230/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:230,name:图片4},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x280/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:280,name:图片5},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x260/eee/fff,width:240,height:260,name:图片6},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x180/000/fff,width:240,height:180,name:图片7},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x240/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:240,name:图片8},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x265/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:265,name:图片9},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x245/259/fff,width:240,height:245,name:图片10},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x310/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:310,name:图片11},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片12},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x150/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:150,name:图片13},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x165/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:165,name:图片14},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x100/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:100,name:图片15},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x280/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:280,name:图片16},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x225/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:225,name:图片17},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片18},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x230/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:230,name:图片19},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片20},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x300/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:300,name:图片21},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/333/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片22},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x190/f60/fff,width:240,height:190,name:图片23},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x230/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:230,name:图片24},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x280/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:280,name:图片25},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x210/eee/fff,width:240,height:210,name:图片26},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x180/000/fff,width:240,height:180,name:图片27},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x240/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:240,name:图片28},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x195/b5e61d/fff,width:240,height:195,name:图片29},
            {href:http:xxxxxxx,src:http://dummyimage.com/240x245/259/fff,width:240,height:245,name:图片30}
        ]
    }
    var wallpic = function(){
        var $target = $('#walllist'),
            $li = $target.find('li'),
            $tips = $('#loadtips'),
            otop = 0,//滚动判断的值
            row = 3,//列数
            page = 1,//ajax请求的页码值
            url = 'xxxx', //ajax请求地址
            on_off = true; //插入结构的开关,防止ajax错误性多次加载数据
        return{
            filldata:function(callback){
                var _that = this;
                on_off = false;
                /* ajax
                --------------------*/
                // $.get(url,{ page:page,count:30 },function(json){
                //     if(json.status==1){
                //         _that.appendhtml(json.data);
                //         on_off = true;
                //         page++;
                //     }else{
                //         _that.loadedtips();
                //     }
                // },'json');
                /* 模拟测试-设置定时器模拟ajax请求数据
                -----------------------*/
                settimeout(function(){
                    // 模拟终止
                    if(page==3){
                        _that.loadedtips();
                        return;
                    }
                    _that.appendhtml(testjson.data);
                    on_off = true;
                    page++;                   
                },400);
            },
            appendhtml:function(data){
                var len = data.length,
                    n = 0;
                for(;n                    var k = 0;
                    n>(row-1)?k=n%row:k=n;
                    $li[k].innerhtml += ''+data[n].name+'';
                }
                this.getotop();
            },
            getotop:function(){
                otop = math.min.apply(null,[$li.eq(0).height(),$li.eq(1).height(),$li.eq(2).height()])+$target.offset().top;
            },
            loadedtips:function(){
                $('#loadtips').find('span').text('数据已加载完');
                settimeout(function(){
                    $('#loadtips').css({'visibility':'hidden'});
                },200);
                // 解绑事件
                $(window).unbind('scroll',$.proxy(this.scrollevent,this));
            },
            scrollevent:function(){
                if($(document).scrolltop()+$(window).height()>otop&&on_off){
                    this.filldata();                       
                }
            },
            init:function(){
                this.filldata();
                $(window).bind('scroll',$.proxy(this.scrollevent,this));
            }
        }
    }();
    wallpic.init();
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